CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH TỪ LỚP 6 ĐẾN 9

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CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH TỪ LỚP 6 ĐẾN 9

PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
A. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (Passive sentences): Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Ví dụ 1: (A) I asked a question.
         →(P) : A question was asked by me. Một câu hỏi được hỏi bởi tôi.
B. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

* Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form)   S + be + p.p (Past Participle) + (by + O)
Ex: The picture was painted by Tom.
       S be + p.p O
* Thể phủ định (Negative form)                    S + be not + p.p + (by + O)
Ex: The picture was not painted by Tom.
s be + p.p                                 o
* Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form)                  Be + S + p.p + (by + O)?
Ex: Was the picture painted by Tom?
       Be       S p.p          o
Động từ be ở đây phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ cũng phải thể hiện được thì của câu. Khi dịch nghĩa câu bị động, ta dịch là “bị, được” tùy vào câu, ngữ cảnh mà ta chọn nghĩa cho phù hợp.
C.) Câu bị động có thể dùng với các loại thì sau:

	TENSES (Các loại thì)	PASSIVES STRUCTURE(Cấu trúc bị động)
	Present simple I learn English.	is/ are/ am + p.p English is learned (by me).
	Present progressive She is reading the book.	is/ are/ am + being + p.p The book is being read (by her).
	Past simple The little boy broke the glass.	was / were + p.p The glass was broken by the little boy.
	Past progressive The police were interrogating him.	was/ were + being + p.p He was being interrogated by the police.
	Present perfect She has cooked the food.	have/ has been + p.p The food has been cooked (by her).
	Future simple They will cover the road with a red carpet tomorrow.	will be + p.p The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow.
	Future progressive I will be holding the wedding party ưi Ha. Noi next month.	will be being + p.p My wedding party will be being held in Ha Noi next month.
PASIVE VOICE

EXERCISE1:
Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
16. Tam learns English every day.
17. Mr. Pike bought a new car yesterday.
18. Tam is reading a book now.
19. They can't make tea with cold water.
20. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
21. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
22. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
23. They have to repair the engine of the car
24. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
26. They may use this room for the classroom.
27. The teacher is going to tell the story.
28. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
29. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
30. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm.
EXERCISE 2:
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
11.Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
EXERCISE 3: PASSIVE FORM WITH REPORTED VẺRBS
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20^th century.
13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
EXERCISE 4: CAUSATIVE FORM
1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
3.They have her tell the story again.
4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
5.Anne had had a friend type her composition.
6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
8.He had a mechanic repair his car.
9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
12.I must have the dentist check my teeth.
13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.
14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

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