ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 8 TUẦN HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH 6 THÍ ĐIỂM
UNIT 7: TELEVISION
A. GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP:
I.Từ để hỏi (Wh-question words):
Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi
với các từ để hỏi (question words). Loại câu hỏi này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct
questions)
1. Các từ để hỏi trong tiếng Anh:
Who (Ai) (chức năng chủ ngữ)
Whom (Ai) (chức năng tân ngữ)
What (Cái gì)
Whose (Của ai)
Where (ở đâu)
Which (Cái nào) (hỏi về sự lựa chọn)
When (Khi nào)
Why (Tại sao)
How (Thế nào)
How much (Bao nhiêu, giá tiền, số lượng)
How many (bao nhiêu, số lượng)
How long (Bao lâu)
How far (Bao xa)
How old (Bao nhiêu tuổi)
How often (Bao lần)
What time (Mấy giờ)
2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp:
a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) thì đảo chúng ra
trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa.
b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh- questions:
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. Từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân
ngữ (object) và bổ ngữ.
Wh- word + auxiliary + S + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính + (tân ngữ))
(Note: Object là danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ.)
Ví dụ:
Where do you live? (Anh sống ở đâu?)
What are you doing? (Anh đang làm gì thế?)
Whom do you meet this morning? (Anh gặp ai sáng nay? )(Whom là tân ngữ của động từ “meet”)
Who are you going with? (Bạn sẽ đi với ai?)
Wh- word + to be + S + complement?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ to be + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ)
(* Note - Complement là bổ ngữ là danh từ hoặc tính từ.
- Động từ to be chia theo chủ ngữ.)
Ví dụ:
Where is John? (John ở đâu?)
Who are you? (Bạn là ai?)
Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô này của ai?)
Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng của trường anh là ai?)
Wh- word + V + object?
(Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + tân ngữ)
(* Note: Động từ chính luôn được chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Ví dụ:
Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống Ở London cùng với Daisy vậy?)
Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?)
Who teach you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?)
Which is better? (Cái/loại nào tốt hơn?)
What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây ra tai nạn?)
3. Vận dụng:
EX 1. Complete the following sentences, using the question words: What, Where, How many, Who, Why, How often, How, When
1. __________ does his mother do? – She is a nurse.
2. __________ do you live? – At 13 Le Duan Street.
3. ___________ don’t you write your exercises? – Because they are so difficult.
4. __________ do you go to school with? - My best friend, Tuan.
5. ___________foreign languages do you speak? – Two.
6. ____________do you go to school? – By bus.
7. ____________will your father travel to Ha Noi? – Next week.
8. ______do you play football? – Usually on Saturday or Sunday.
EX 2. Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence.
1. I like TV game shows best.
___________________________________________________________________
2. TV viewers can know about the weather in their regions from the weather forecast.
___________________________________________________________________
3. We go to the zoo twice a month.
___________________________________________________________________
4. We can meet in front of the theater at 7.30.
___________________________________________________________________
5. Bob likes the comedy because it makes him laugh.
___________________________________________________________________
6. The documentary lasts forty-five minutes.
___________________________________________________________________
7. Steven Spielberg is the director of the film.
___________________________________________________________________
8. On VTV3, there are three films on this week.
___________________________________________________________________
9. Millions of children around the world enjoy the cartoon "Hello Fatty!"
___________________________________________________________________
10. Pokémon cartoons are made in Japan.
___________________________________________________________________
II. CONJUNCTIONS
1. Các liên từ cơ bản..
| Liên từ |
Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
| and |
và |
I like watching news and game show. |
| or |
hoặc |
Hurry up, or you will be late. |
| but |
nhưng |
My father likes horror films but my mother doesn't like them |
| because |
bởi vì |
My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting. |
| although |
mặc dù |
Although he likes football, he doesn't often watch football programmes. |
| so |
nên |
I'm listening to music, so I can't hear what you are saying. |
|
2. Vận dụng:
EX 1. Complete the sentences with and, so, but or because.
1. I didn't feel well I stayed at home.
2. He liked her she was happy.
3. I liked Spain I wanted to go home.
4. She likes swimming jogging.
5. We were late there was an accident.
EX 2. Match the sentence halves, writing the answer in each blank.
1. I looked for the key, a. and had to stay at home.
2. My friends were ill b. because I studied very hard.
3. I got good marks on the test c. so we couldn't be home by eleven.
4. The film started at ten, d. so I couldn't buy anything.
5. She likes you a lot e. but I just couldn't find it.
6. I lost my money, f. because she thinks you are very intelligent.
EX 3: Make the sentences using a conjunction: but, and, or, so:
1. We know him. We know his friends.
à ___________________________________________.
2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.
à ___________________________________________.
3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.
à ___________________________________________.
4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.
à ___________________________________________.
5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.
à ___________________________________________.
6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.
à ___________________________________________.
7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.
à ___________________________________________.
III. VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG
| Từ mới |
Phiên âm |
Nghĩa |
| action film |
/ˈækʃn fɪlm/ |
phim hành động |
| animals programme |
/ˈænɪmlz ˈprəʊɡræm/ |
chương trình thế giới động vật |
| audience |
/ˈɔːdjəns/ |
khán giả |
| cameraman |
/ˈkæmrəmæn/ |
chuyên viên quay phim |
| channel |
/ˈtʃænl/ |
kênh |
| character |
/ˈkæriktə/ |
nhân vật |
| chat show |
/tʃæt ʃəʊ/ |
chương trình tán gẫu |
| comedy |
/ˈkɔmidi/ |
kịch vui, hài kịch |
| designer |
/diˈzaɪnə/ |
nhà thiết kế |
| director |
/diˈrektə/ |
giám đốc sản xuất |
| documentaries |
/ˌdɒkjuˈmentriz/ |
phim tài liệu |
| game show |
/ɡeɪm ʃəʊ/ |
trò chơi truyền hình |
| historical drama |
/hɪˈstɒrɪkl ˈdrɑːmə/ |
phim, kịch lịch sử |
| horror film |
/ˈhɒrə(r) fɪlm/ |
phim kinh dị |
| MC |
/ˌem ˈsiː/ |
người dẫn chương trình |
| news |
/ðə njuːz/ |
bản tin thời sự |
| newsreader |
/ˈnjuːzˌriːdə/ |
phát thanh viên |
| producer |
/prəˈdjuːsə(r)/ |
nhà sản xuất |
| quiz show |
/kwɪz ʃəʊ/ |
trò chơi đố vui |
| reality show |
/riˈæləti ʃəʊ/ |
chương trình truyền hình thực tế |
| remote control |
/rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ |
điều khiển |
| reporter |
/rɪˈpɔːtə/ |
phóng viên |
| romantic film |
/rəʊˈmæntɪk fɪlm/ |
phim lãng mạn |
| sitcom |
/ˈsɪtˌkɔm/ |
tình huống hài kịch (là từ kết hợp của situation và comedy) |
| soap operas |
/səʊp ˈɒprə/ |
phim dài tập |
| TV schedule |
/ˌtiː ˈviː ˈskedʒuːl/ |
lịch phát sóng |
| viewer |
/ˈvjuːə(r)/ |
khán giả |
| war film |
/wɔː(r) fɪlm/ |
phim chiến tranh |
| weather forecast |
/ˈweðə ˈfɔːkɑːst/ |
bản tin dự báo thời tiết |
| weatherman |
/ˈweðəmæn/ |
người đọc tin dự báo thời tiết |
B. EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP:
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. when B. where C. best D. detective
2. A. weather B. newsreader C. teaching D. repeat
3. A. clumsy B. cute C. but D. just
4. A. earth B. thanks C. feather D. theater
5. A. the B. think C. with D. they
|
three thrilling mother birthday tooth
bathroom breathe breath theme those
throat weather athlete although feather
thunder threaten three them the
theater earth through both with
than neither anything thirty thing
|
II. Put the words in the correct column according to the pronunciation of the underlined part:
| /θ/ |
/ð/ |
…………………………………………
………………………………………………………............................................
………………………………………………………............................................
………………………………………………………............................................
………………………………………………………............................................
…………………………………………
…………………………………………
|
………………………………………………………............................................................
………………………………………………………............................................................
……………………………………………………….............................................................
………………………………………………………............................................................
………………………………………………
………………………………………………
………………………………………………
|
III. Match the words in A with the appropriate words in B to form the correct phrase.
| A |
B |
Answer |
| 1. film |
channel |
1. |
| 2. cartoon |
control |
2. |
| 3. international |
television |
3. |
| 4. remote |
show |
4. |
| 5. game |
character |
5. |
| 6. news |
button |
6. |
| 7. local |
director |
7. |
| 8. volume |
programme |
8. |
|
reporter documentary comedy cartoon
romance director drama cameraman
weatherman action sports actor
game show designers sitcom quiz show
viewer newsreader producer silent
weather forecast fashion love story weathergirl
horror writer news MC
science character animals war
|
IV. Put the words or phrases in the box in the correct column. We can put some words in more than one column.
| People |
Programmes |
Kinds of film |
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………
………………………… |
……………………………
……………………………
……………………………
……………………………
……………………………
……………………………
……………………………
…………………………… |
…………………………
…………………………
…………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………. |
|
MC weather forecast animal programme documentary
game show cartoon educational programme comedy
sitcom quiz show news headline drama
|
V. Choose the word from the box for each description below.
1: _____ an amusing play or film with a happy ending.
2: _____a funny TV show in which the same characters appear in each programme in a different story.
3: _____a television programme where people get points by answering questions or doing things.
4: _____a television programme that gives facts or information about a subject.
5: _____a play for the theatre, television or radio.
6: _____a television programme to give the description of the weather for the next few days.
7._ : a competition on TV in which people try to answer questions to test their knowledge.
8._ : a television programme telling us about the life of birds, elephants, tigers, lions, and so on.
9._ : a television programme for schools, and students.
10.____ : the important items of news read on television.
11.____ : a person who introduces guests at the right time at an important event.
12.____ : a programme that tells a story by using moving pictures.
VI. Match the questions with the answers.
| |
Questions |
Answers |
| |
1. What is the name of your favourite TV programme? |
a) Because they are colourful and funny. |
| |
2. Why do you like the programme? |
b) It's Steven Spielberg. |
| |
3. How many hours a day do you watch? |
c) In California, USA. |
| |
4. What time is the cartoon on? |
d) In 1926. |
| |
5. Who is the director of the film? |
e) Because it is very exciting. |
| |
6. What channel is the film on? |
f) Twice a week, usually at weekend. |
| |
7. Why do you like cartoons? |
g) About two hours a day. |
| |
8. When did John Logie Baird make the first TV set? |
h) It's the Science programme. |
| |
9. How often do you watch football on TV? |
i) It's on VTV3 |
| |
10. Where is Hollywood? |
j) It's at 7:30 pm. |
VII. Reading the passage, and answer the questions.
Today, there is a TV set in nearly every home. People watch television every day, and some people watch it from morning until night. Americans watch television about 35 hours a week. But is television good or bad for you? People have different answers. Some say that there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don't get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV. Others think that TV programs bring news from around the world, help you learn many useful things, especially children. Thanks lo television, people learn about life in other countries, and it helps people relax after a long day of hard work.
1. Is television very popular nowadays? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
2. How many hours do Americans watch TV a day?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why don't some people like watching television?
___________________________________________________________________
4. What does television bring to you?
___________________________________________________________________
5. What do you learn from television?
___________________________________________________________________
VIII. Read the article and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
Information about what happens in the world comes to us in many ways. Television and radio are two important ways of the news. They get the news out faster than the newspapers and magazines, and they don't have to be read. Television and radio stations broadcast the news several times each day. In America, there are the news programmes every hour. People can choose the favourite TV programmes, such as sports, films, fashion, news, etc. People who cannot read get the news from television or radio easily.
True False
1. There are only two ways of getting the news. o o
2. Television and radio get the news faster than other ways. o o
3. Television stations broadcast the news several times each day. o_________ o
4. People cannot choose the TV programmes that they like. o o
5. Television can bring the news to people who cannot read. o o
IX. Read the text and tell the names of the people in Bart Simpson's family and their jobs.
Bart Simpson is the star of the Simpsons, a popular American TV programme. Eleven million Americans watch it every week. The Simpsons live in Springfield and Bart goes to Springfield Elementary School. He's very lazy and he isn't popular with the teachers, but his classmates like him. Bart has two sisters, Lisa and Maggie. Lisa is very intelligent and she studies hard. Maggie is a baby. Bart's parents are Homer and Marge. Homer works at a power station from Monday to Friday and watches TV at weekends. Marge stays at home with Maggie.
1. Bart Simpson: ________________________
2. His two sisters: _______________________
3. His father: ___________________________
4. His mother: __________________________
X. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
| 1. |
A. leather |
B. that |
C. theatre |
D. then |
| 2. |
A. nothing |
B. gather |
C. method |
D. death |
| 3. |
A. something |
B. brother |
C. them |
D. weather |
| 4. |
A. those |
B. there |
C. thank |
D. without |
| 5. |
A. southern |
B. south |
C. thick |
D. athlete |
| 6. |
A. healthy |
B. northern |
C. thirsty |
D. mouth |
| 7. |
A. this |
B. these |
C. them |
D. earth |
| 8. |
A. this |
B. feather |
C. smooth |
D. south |
| 9. |
A. think |
B. month |
C. everything |
D. clothing |
XI. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
| 1. A. thirsty |
B. throw |
C. theme |
D. there |
| 2. A.breathe |
B. fourth |
C. tooth |
D. warmth |
| 3. A. then |
B. thing |
C. them |
D. their |
| 4. A. birthday |
B. mouthful |
C. although |
D. worth |
| 5. A. everything |
B. rhythm |
C. healthy |
D. nothing |
XII. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
| 1. A. the |
B. there |
C. think |
D. they |
| 2. A. earth |
B. feather |
C. theater |
D. thanks |
| 3. A. when |
B. where |
C. detective |
D. best |
| 4. A. clumsy |
B. cute |
C. just |
D. but |
| 5. A. thirty |
B. them |
C. both |
D. theme |
XIII. Find the word that doesn’t belong to the group.
| 1. A. when |
B. why |
C. often |
D. where |
| 2. A. television |
B. channel |
C. programme |
D. weather |
| 3. A. Britain |
B. Ha Noi |
C. Finland |
D. Japan |
| 4. A. but |
B. because |
C. and |
D. what |
| 5. A. weatherman |
B. actor |
C. writer |
D. newsreader |
XIV. Choose the correct answer:
1. My brother likes watching TV …………. I like going out with my friends.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. My father ……………………… a car to work every day.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drives
3. ………….. do you take morning exercises?- Because it is good for my health.
A. what B. when C. why D. where
4. ……………………..… apples do you want to buy?
A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How many
5. Do you know……………… Hoa is? – She is at school now.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
6. ………….. do you play football?– Because I like it.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
7. …………….. do you go to school? ~ I go to school by bike.
A. How B. what C. when D. where
8. My brother used to go work ………………………. bike.
A. by B. to C. on D. in
9. I …………..…………. to school on foot.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
10. I like watching TV, ………………. I watch it in my free time.
A. so B. when C. but D. or
11. …………. Do you brush your teeth?- Twice a day.
A. how often B. how far C. how many D. how much
12. I want to work in television industry, …………. I am working hard.
A. because B. although C. so D. and
13. Children like watching ………………….
A. cartoon B. weather C. news D. horror
14. …….. are you so late?
A. what B. where C. why D. How
15. …………. Are you talking to? - Nam
A. who B. when C. what D. How
XV. Put the correct verbs in the brackets.
1. Every morning, Linda (get)……......up at 6.She (have) ……………………breakfast at 6:10
After breakfast, she (brush) ………………...her teeth. She (go) ……..to school at 6:30.
She (have) ……………………………..…lunch at 11:30 at school.
2. We (watch)…………….T.V every morning.
3. I (do)……………………my homework every afternoon.
4. Mai and Lan (play)………………….games after school.
5. Vy (listen)………………to music every night.
6. Where (be)………………..your father now?
He (read) …………………………………..a newspaper.
7. What …….you (do)………….…………? I (be)…………………….a student.
8. Where ………….you (go)……………….now?
I (go) ………………………….…to the market.
9. She is cooking and we (do)……………………..the housework.
10. He isn’t in the room. He (play) ………………………………..in the garden.
11. Look! The birds (fly) ………………………………….…………….
12. I (go)………….to school by bus every day , but today I (go) …………..to school by bike.
13. Listen! Mai (sing) ………………………….
14. They (play)………volleyball every afternoon. They (play) ………………volleyball now.
15. Mai (brush)…………..her teeth every morning. She (brush) ………………her teeth now.
16. Listen! Lan (play) ……………………….the piano.
17. Mai (be)………………….tired now.
18. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home. She (have) ……………….. dinner with her family around six o’clock
19. Where is your father? He is upstair. He (watch) …………………….……T.V
He always (watch) ………………………..T.V at night.
20. Our teacher (live)………………..on Quang Trung street.
21. Bao and Mai (do)…………………the housework now.
22. What ………your mother (do)…….? She is cooking.
23. How …………you (go)……………to school every day?
24. Nam (go)………..to work by car every day but today he (take) ………………….…a bus.
25. Where ……………..your father (work)……..? In the hospital.
26. Look! The teacher (come) ………………………
27. She is very clever. She (speak) …………………….….4 languagues.
28. Steve (smoke)………………….10 cigarettes a day.
29. We usually (have)……………………dinner at 7: 00
30. Anne (wash)………………….her hair twice a week
31. Jane (teach)…………………English to children.
32. You (meet)………………….a lot of people.
33. He often (go)………………………….to the cinema.
34. Food (cost)………………………………………a lot of money.
35. Listen! Somebody (sing) ……………………………
36. She is tired. She (want) ………………….to go home now.
37. How often ……you (read)……………a newspaper?
38. “Excuse me, but you (sit)…in my place” “Oh, I am sorry”
39. “I am sorry. I (not understand)… Please speak slowly.”
40. What time …...........she (finish)……………work every day?
XVI. Complete the following sentences, using the question words: What, Where, How many, How much, How far, How long, How old, Whose, Who, Why
1. __________ does his mother do? – She is a nurse.
2. __________ do you live? – At 13 Le Duan Street.
3. ___________ don’t you write your excercises? – Because they are so difficult.
4. __________ do you go to school with? - My best friend, Tuan.
5. ________________ foreign languages do you speak? – Two.
6. __________ are those fashionable hats? – 100.000 dong.
7. ___________ is your grandmother? – She is 90 years old.
8. __________ is it from your house to school? – 5 kilometers.
9. ___________ does it take you to school? – 15 minutes.
10. __________ bag is that? – It’s Lan’s bag.
UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES
- GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
- Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple tense):
1. Usage (Cách dùng):
Chúng ta sẽ sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn trong những trường hợp sau:
- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: They went to the concert last night. (Họ đã tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.)
- Diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc hoàn toàn ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ: When I was young, I often played soccer. (Khi tôi còn trẻ, tôi thường chơi đá bóng).
- Diễn tả một loạt hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: She came home, switched on the computer and checked information.
(Cô ấy về nhà, khởi động máy tính và kiểm tra hộp thư điện tử của mình.)
- Diễn tả một hành động chen ngang vào hành động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ (quá khứ đơn dùng kết hợp với quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ: When I was reading book, my dad called me. (Khi tôi đang đọc sách, bố tôi đã gọi.)
2. Cấu trúc:
a. Với động từ thường
- (+) Khẳng định: S + V-ed/P1 + O.
- (-) Phủ định: S + didn't + V + O.
- (?) Hỏi:
- Wh-question + did + S + V?
- Did + S + V...? Yes/No, S + did/didn't
b. Với động từ tobe
- (+) Khẳng định: S + was/were + adj/N
- (-) Phủ định: S + wasn't/ weren't + adj/N
- (?) Hỏi:
- Wh question + was/were + S?
- Was/were + S + adj/N?
c. Lưu ý:
- P1: Động từ chia ở thì quá khứ, cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. Còn lại thêm -ed
- Động từ tobe "was" đi với các chủ ngữ số ít: she, he, it, tên riêng...
- Động từ tobe "were" đi với các chủ ngữ số nhiều : you, we, they...
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Khi trong câu xuất hiện các dấu hiệu sau, ta chia ờ thì quá khứ đơn:
- Thì quá khứ đơn thường xuất hiện trong câu có những từ sau đây: yesterday; ago; finally; at last; in the last centery; in the past; last (week, month, year); in (2013, June), in the (2000, 1970s); from (March) to (April),…
- Ngoài ra bạn nên chú ý đến các từ chỉ thời gian quá khứ khác và ngữ cảnh của câu nói.
4. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Choose the best answer:
1. They ................... students yesterday.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
2.They ............. doctors two years ago.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
3. They ............... farmers last month.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
4. We ....... nurses yesterday.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
5. The weather ........ cold yesterday.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
6. I .........a pupil last week.
A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
7. My parents........teachers two years ago.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
8. ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ......
A.is/ isn’t B. are/aren’t C. was/wasn’t D. were/weren’t
9. .......It hot last week?
A. am B. is C. was D. were
10. Where ......Nam from yesterday?
A. am B. is C. was D. were
EX 2: Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. (CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ)
1- I (be).......................................a student 2 years ago.
2- He (be).................................. a doctor two years ago.
3- They (be)................................. farmers last year.
4- Lan and Ba (be) .........................nurses last year.
5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday.
6. She (not buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday?
7. He (not talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
8. They (not come).................................. school yesterday?
9. The windows (not close)............................ yesterday?
10. We (not return) ......................................at home at 7 pm last Monday.
EX 3: Change sentences into the affirmative form, negative form or interrogative form:
1. (+)He wrote a book.
(-) _____________________________
(?) _____________________________?
2. (+)She was my boss.
(-) _____________________________
(?) _____________________________?
3. (+) ______________________________
(-) They didn’t build a new house.
(?) _______________________________?
4. (+) ________________________________
(-) I wasn’t at the concert last Sunday.
(?) _______________________________?
5. (+) _________________________________
(-) ________________________________
(?) Did you buy clothes in this clothes shop?
6. (+) _________________________________
(-) __________________________
(?) Were they born in Korea?
7. (+) He swam in the lake.
(-) ____________________________
(?) _____________________________?
8. (+)We were at the gym last week.
(-) ________________________________
(?) ________________________________?
9. (+) __________________________________
(-) She didn’t go to her office by car.
(?) ________________________________?
10. (+)_________________________
(-) He wasn’t a good boy.
(?) _______________________________?
- Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative):
1. Khái niệm:
- Câu mệnh lệnh còn gọi là câu cầu khiến, có tính chất sai bảo, yêu cầu hoặc ra lệnh cho người khác. Chủ ngữ của câu mệnh lệnh được ngầm hiểu là "you" (bạn)
- Ví dụ:
- Close the door! (Đóng cửa lại đi)
- Open the book! (Mở sách ra)
- He asked me to turn on the light. (Anh ấy yêu cầu tôi mở đèn lên)
2. Phân loại:
Câu mệnh lệnh thường được chia làm 2 loại: Trực tiếp & Gián tiếp
- Câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp: Một số câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp như sau:
- Close the door. (Đóng cửa lại.)
- Please turn off the light. (Làm ơn hãy tắt đèn đi.)
- Open the window. (Mở cửa sổ ra)
- Be quiet. (Yên lặng)
- Give me your jewelry! Don’t move (Hãy tặng tôi món đồ nữ trang của bạn! Đừng lấy đi)
- Drop your weapon! (Hạ vũ khí của bạn xuống!)
- Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp: thường được dùng với to order/ ask/ say/ tell + O + to V.
- order: ra lệnh, ask: yêu cầu, tell: nói, say: nói, bảo...
- Ví dụ: My teacher order our to open the book (Giáo viên ra lệnh cho chúng tôi mở sách ra).
3. Dạng phủ định của câu mệnh lệnh:
Trong câu mệnh lệnh, khi muốn phủ định, chúng ta áp dụng 2 nguyên tắc sau:
- Thêm don’t vào trước động từ trong câu trực tiếp.
Ví dụ: Don’t move! Or I will shoot. (Đứng im. Không tao bắn)
- Thêm not vào trước động từ nguyên thể trong câu gián tiếp
Ví dụ: I ordered him not to open the door (Tôi yêu cầu anh ấy không được mở cửa)
4. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Write the Imperative using the verb given:
1. ……….……….upstairs. (to go)
2. ……….……….in this lake. (not/to swim)
3. ……….……….your homework. (to do)
4. ……….……….football in the yard. (not/to play)
5. …… ….……….your teeth. (to brush)
6. …… ….……….during the lesson. (not/to talk)
7. …… ….……….the animals in the zoo. (not/to feed)
8. …… ….……….the instructions. (to read)
9. …….……….late for school. (not/to be)
10. …… ….……….your mobiles. (to switch off)
11. …… ….……….our brother. (to ask)
12. …… ….……….a pencil. (not/to use)
13. ……….……….up. (to hurry)
14. …… ….……….quiet. (to be)
15. …… ….……….the police. (not/to call)
16. …… ….……….your beds. (to make)
17. Please … …….………. (to mind)
18. ……….……….dad about my accident. (not/to tell)
19. Please …… ….……….in this room. (not/ to smoke)
20. Let’s…… ….……….her mother in the kitchen. (to help)
XII: Change Imperative sentences from the affirmative form to negative form:
1. Go straight. à _____________________________.
2. Pass the bank. à _____________________________.
3. Cross the road. à _____________________________.
4. Turn left. à _____________________________.
5. Walk to the corner. à _____________________________.
6. Look at the map. à _____________________________.
7. Let them stop. à _____________________________.
8. Go tomorrow. à _____________________________.
9. Have a shower. à _____________________________.
10. Jump up now. à _____________________________.
11. Play the piano. à _____________________________.
12. Be careful. à _____________________________.
B. EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP:
I. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. (CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1- She (be not)........................a pupil last week.
2- This hat (be not) .........................new yesterday.
3- My parents (be not) .......................teachers two years ago.
4- He (be not) ..........................a mechanic last Monday.
5- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday? No, he (be not).....................
6- (Be) .................It hot last week?
7- The windows (be) ....................opened last Monday.
8- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be).................
9- Where (be) ....................Nam from yesterday?
10- Why (be) ............................he unhappy last Tuesday?
II. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. (CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC DÙNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1. I (go)........................ to Nha Trang two years ago.
2. Ba (play)............................. football yesterday.
3. I (eat) ..........................a lot of fish yesterday.
4. Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year.
5. Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday.
6. She (not eat ) .............................................fish and crab yesterday.
7. Lan (not go )................................. Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.
8. My parents (not take).................................to Vung Tau last week.
9. We (not have)......................................a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
10. Lan and Hoa (be)....................................at your school two years ago?
III. Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs.
1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious. (think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
IV. Use the correct form of the verbs:
Yesterday (be)………. Sunday, Nam (get)……………up at six. He (do) ………..his morning exercises. He (take) ……………a shower, (comb)…………..hair, and then he (have) ………….. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and (drink) ………a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) …………..Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush)………. his teeth, (put)………. on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents' house. He (have) …………..lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'clock. He (do)…………..his homework. He (eat)………. dinner at 6.30. After dinner, his parents (take)………. him to the movie theater. It (be)……………a very interesting film. They (come) …………..back home at 9.30. Nam (go)………………. to bed at ten o'clock.
1. What day was yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………
2. What time did Nam get up? …………………………………………………………………
3. What did he do after breakfast? ……………………………………………………………….
4. Who did he have lunch with? ………………………………………………………………
5. What time did he have dinner? ………………………………………………………………..
6. What time did Nam go to bed? ………………………………………………………………
V. Write complete sentences. Use the past simple of the verbs.
1. My father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Last night/ Phong /listen/ music/ for two hours.
=>....................................................................
3. They/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=>.............................................................................
4. She/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
5. We/ not go/ school last week.
=>.............................................................................
6. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. Mrs. Nhung / wash/ the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
8. My mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=>.......................................................................
9. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=>.............................................................................
10. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
VI. Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).
| A |
B |
- Do you like volleyball?
- How often do you go swimming?
- What’s your favourite sport?
- Who’s your favourite sportswoman?
- What’s your favourite football team?
|
- Running.
- Liverpool.
- No. Not really.
- Three or four times a week.
- She’s a skier. But I can’t think of her name right now.
|
| |
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1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
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- Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).
| A |
B |
- Which sports do you play?
- How often do you do karate?
- Will you come with me this Sunday morning?
- Which sports does he play?
- What should I bring to play table tennis?
|
- Well, Ok.
- Once a week.
- He plays football.
- Just a racket.
- I play table tennis.
|
| |
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1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
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| |
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- Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the box.
| hit |
kick |
throw |
bounce |
pick up |
catch |
-
- In tennis, you the ball.
- In hockey, you never the ball.
- In basketball, you the ball on the floor.
- In football, you the ball.
- In football, the goalkeeper needs to the ball.
- In rugby, you the ball to people in your team.
- Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
- I (not be) very happy yesterday.
- The people in the café (not be) friendly when I was there yesterday.
- I (leave) my school bag at school this morning.
- It (be) a great film in 2001.
- Our teacher (tell) us to be quiet yesterday.
- I went to the shop but I (not have) any money.
- Susan (not know) about the exam and she did very badly.
- I (buy) a ticket for the football match yesterday.
- Complete the following sentences with the past form of the verbs in brackets.
| close |
ask |
laugh |
jump |
rescue |
| start |
stop |
walk |
try |
study |
-
- My father Math at university.
- We were very tired so we walking.
- I to pick the bag up, but it was very heavy.
- The firemen the woman from the burning house.
- The cat up into the tree.
- After the film, we home.
- It was very cold so we the window.
- You are late! The lesson ten minutes ago.
- The teacher a lot of questions yesterday.
- The programme was very funny, we a lot.
XI: Change sentences into the Imperative: (Chuyển những câu sau sang tiếng anh dạng câu mệnh lệnh)
- Hãy giữ bình tĩnh!
- Đừng vội!
- Nhanh lên!
- Tôi yêu cầu anh ấy trả lại tiền
XII: Fill in the blank using the words in the box:
| Turn left |
Stop the car |
Help me! |
Have |
Don’t listen |
| Pass |
Don’t be late |
Open |
Come |
Catch |
| Take |
Come in |
Don’t wait |
Don’t forget |
|
1. ……….………. for me. I’m not coming tonight.
2. ……….……….……….with you. It’s raining.
3. ………. ……….……….a rest. You look tired.
4. ……….… …….……….at the end of the street.
5. …….…… ….……….. I can’t swim.
6. ……….…… ….……….to take your passport.
7. ……….……….……….. There is a mouse in the road.
8. ……….…… ….………. to my cocktail party, please.
9. ……….…… ….………. your book at page 15.
10. ……….…… ….………. the salt, please.
11. ……….… …….………. to that record. It’s terrible.
12. ……….…… ….……….. The train leaves at 8 o’clock.
13. ……….…… ….………. and have a glass of lemonade.
14. ……….… …….………. the first train in the morning.
XIII: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh:
1. use/umbrella/do not/my/him/let.
2. first/the/take/on/right/the/turning!
3.tell/things/me/such/don’t!
4. that/./Don’t/like/speak
5. attention/pay/to/Don’t/her.
6. too/fast./Don’t/drive
7. doors/./Close/the
8. Open/book/26/./down/Sit/and/page/your
UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD
A.GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
I. So sánh nhất trong tiếng Anh
1. Lý thuyết:
So sánh nhất trong tiếng anh được dùng cho 3 người, vật, sự việc, tính chất trở lên. Đối tượng được so sánh nhất sẽ là đối tượng vượt trội hơn hay kém hơn các đối tượng còn lại. Cấu trúc so sánh nhất với tính từ/trạng từ dài:
S + V + the most + long adj/adv + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause
- Ví dụ: Trung is the most handsome boy in the neighborhood.
(Trung đẹp trai nhất xóm)
► Một số lưu ý:
- So sánh nhất có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách thêm almost (hầu như); much (nhiều); quite (tương đối); by far/ far (rất nhiều) vào trước hình thức so sánh
- Most khi được dùng với nghĩa very (rất) thì không có the đứng trước và không có ngụ ý so sánh
► Quy tắc thay đổi tính từ trong phép so sánh:
- Đối với tính từ/trạng từ dài trên 3 âm tiết, thêm the most vào trước
- Đối với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn, ta thêm –est vào cuối.
- Thêm đuôi -est cho tính từ có 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết tận cùng là –y (happy, lucky), -er(clever), -ow (narrow), -le (simple, gentle), -ure (mature), -et (trừ quiet, polite)
- Nếu tính từ tận cùng là –y thì khi thêm đuôi –est, -y sẽ chuyển thành –i (early → earliest, happy → happiest)
- Nếu tính từ tận cùng là một phụ âm và trước phụ âm đó là nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối (big → biggest)
► Phân biệt trạng từ/tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài:
- Các tính từ và trạng từ ngắn:
+ Tính từ có 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết tận cùng là –y (happy, lucky), -er (clever), -ow (narrow), -le(simple, gentle), -ure (mature), -et (trừ quiet, polite)
+ Trạng từ có 1 âm tiết (fast, hard) hoặc 2 âm tiết (early)
- Các tính từ và trạng từ dài:
+ Tính từ, trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên (normal, boring, interesting)
+ Tính từ tận cùng là –ly (slowly, quickly, dangerously)
+ Tính từ hai âm tiết đuôi –ing và –ed ; –full và –less (boring – bored; careful – careless)
2. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Write the superlative form of adjectives:
| Tính từ |
So sánh nhất |
Tính từ |
So sánh nhất |
| Strong (khỏe) |
|
Dangerous (nguy hiểm) |
|
| Colourful (nhiều màu sắc) |
|
Hot (nóng) |
|
| Tall (cao) |
|
Beautiful (đẹp) |
|
| Comfortable (thoải mái) |
|
Intelligent (thông minh) |
|
| Heavy (nặng) |
|
Ugly (xấu xí) |
|
| Expensive (đắt) |
|
Fashionable (thời trang) |
|
| Good (tốt) |
|
Interesting (thú vị) |
|
| Wonderful (tuyệt vời) |
|
Important (quan trọng) |
|
EX 2: Choose the best answer:
1. I am my mother.
A. taller than B. the tallest
2. She is student in her class.
A. younger than B. the younger C. the youngest
3. The dog is the cat.
A. the older than B. older than C. the oldest
4. The red jacket is the blue jacket.
A. expensiver than B. more expensive than C. the most expensive
5. My mother is in her family.
A. the shorter B. the shorter than C. the shortest
6. I like sushi, but Chinese food is .
A. better B. the better C. more better D. the bestest
7. My drink is of all the drink.
A. colder than B. the coldest C. the most cold
8. My sister is student in her class.
A. smarter than B. the smarter C. the most smart D. the smartest
9. Those books are the other books.
A. expensiver than B. moe expensive than
C. most expensive than D. the most expensive
10. Her brother is soccer player on his team.
A. the better B. better than C. the most good D. the best
II. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếng Anh
I. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (The present perfect tense)
1. Cách dùng
| Cách dùng |
Ví dụ |
| Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục trong tương lai. |
I have learnt English for 15 years.
Mr Nam has taught French here since 1990 |
| Nói về sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại. Thường dùng với just, already, yet. |
I have just taught English here.
Lan has learned French recently. |
| Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không biết rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập đến thời gian. |
I have seen this film, I like it very much.
She has visited Ha Long Bay. |
| Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn ở hiện tại. |
Lan has cleaned the floor. => It is clean now.
He has had a serious accident. => He’s in the hospital now. |
2. Dạng thức của Hiện tại hoàn thành.
| Thể khẳng định |
Thể phủ định |
He/ She/ It
Danh từ số ít |
has
|
+ Vpp
|
He/ She/ It
Danh từ số ít |
has not/ hasn’t |
+ Vpp
|
I/ We/ You/ They
Danh từ số nhiều |
have
|
I/ We/ You/ They
Danh từ số nhiều |
have not/ haven’t |
Ví dụ:
- She has just bought a house.
- They have gone to Ho Chi Minh city.
- Mr Nam has taught English since last month.
- I have known Nam for ages. |
Ví dụ:
- My mother hasn’t lived here since Christmas.
- I haven’t bên to Ha noi.
- We haven’t finished our homework |
| Thể nghi vấn |
Câu trả lời ngắn |
Has
|
He/ She/ It
Danh từ số ít |
+ Vpp
|
Yes, |
He/ She/ It
Danh từ số ít |
has |
| No, |
have |
Have
|
I/ We/ You/ They
Danh từ số nhiều
|
Yes, |
I/ We/ You/ They
Danh từ số nhiều
|
hasn’t |
| No, |
haven’t |
Ví dụ:
- Have you done your homework?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
- Has she taught here since last month?
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
- Have they gone to Hue?
Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t. |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ/ cụm từ sau:
Never( chưa từng, không bao giờ), just, recently, lately(gần đây, vừa mới)
Already( rồi) before( trước đây), ever( đã từng), so far = until now = up to now = up to the present( cho đến bây giờ), yet( chưa), how long( bao lâu)
- in the past(ten) years ( trong (mười) năm qua)
- in the last (years): những năm gần đây
- this is the first time/the second time: đây là lần đầu/ lần thứ hai
since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian
for + N – quãng thời gian
4. Cách chia động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
Động từ trong thì HTHT được chia theo 1 trong 2 cách sau:
- Nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm đuôi “ed”. Áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi -ed vào động từ.
- Nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì xem ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Ví dụ:
-He has just bought a new house.(Anh ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà mới.)
-I’ve known her for ten years.(Tôi đã biết cô ấy 10 năm rồi.)
-Nga has ever eaten this kind of food.(Nga đã từng ăn loại thức ăn này rồi.)
-She has waited for him for 30 minutes. (Cô ấy đã chờ anh ấy được 30 phút rồi.)
5. So sánh thì hiện tại hoàn thành và từ quá khứ đơn.
| |
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành |
Thì quá khứ đơn |
| Cách dùng |
-Dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai.
-Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập đến thời gian. |
-Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn toàn kết thúc trong quá khứ.
-Dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. |
| Ví dụ |
-She has lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 8 years.(Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được 8 năm rồi.)
=>Bây giờ cô ấy vẫn sống ở Hồ Chí Minh.
-Someone has stolen my computer (Ai đó đã ăn trộm máy tính của tôi.) |
-She lived in Ho Chi Minh city 8 years ago.(Cô ấy đã sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cách đây 8 năm.)
=>Bây giờ cô ấy không sống ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nữa.
-Someone stole my computer yesterday.(Hôm qua ai đó đã ăn trộm máy tính của tôi.) |
6. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Give the verbs in the past and the past participle form:
| Verb |
Past |
Past participle |
Verb |
Past |
Past participle |
| Do |
|
|
See |
|
|
| Go |
|
|
Meet |
|
|
| Drive |
|
|
Have |
|
|
| Hit |
|
|
Drink |
|
|
| Break |
|
|
Lose |
|
|
| Eat |
|
|
Put |
|
|
| Be |
|
|
Spend |
|
|
| Find |
|
|
Get |
|
|
| Fight |
|
|
Work |
|
|
| Watch |
|
|
Swim |
|
|
| Close |
|
|
Cut |
|
|
EX 2: Fill in the blank with “For” hoặc “Since”:
1. It has been raining ................................... lunchtime.
2. My boss will go away ................................... the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England ................................... a year.
4. She has lived in London ................................... 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting ................................... an hour.
6. I have known her ................................... January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company ................................... 20 years.
8. Have you learned English ................................... a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom ................................... we left school.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it ................................... years.
11. My sister has been a student ................................... two years.
12. We’ve lived here ................................... 1990.
13. I haven’t seen Linh ................................... my birthday party.
14. She has been away ................................... a year.
15. We’ve already waited ................................... five days.
16. They haven’t had any rain ................................... very long time.
17. That buildings has been there ................................... the 19th century.
18. I have known them ................................... many years.
19. They have only been there ................................... a few minutes.
20. My brother works for a company called FPT. He has worked for them ........................... he graduated from university.
Ex 3: Write these sentences with Present perfect tense in negative, positive and question form:
1. (+) He has lived here for three years.
(-)_____________________________________
(?)__________________________________
2. (+) __________________________________
(-) We haven’t been here for two weeks.
(?) __________________________________
3. (+) __________________________________
(-)_____________________________________
(?) Have they missed the train?
4. I have had breakfast this morning.
(-)_____________________________________
(?)_____________________________________
5. (+) __________________________________
(-) She hasn’t passed the exam.
(?)_____________________________________
6. (+) __________________________________
(-)_____________________________________
(?) Have you met his mother?
7. (+) We have eaten too much chocolate.
(-)_____________________________________
(?)_____________________________________
8. (+) __________________________________
(-)I haven’t known David for ten years.
(?)_____________________________________
9. (+) __________________________________
(-)_____________________________________
(?)_____________________________________
B. EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP:
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
1. A. killed b. listened c. perfected d. preferred
2. A. opens b. books c. mistakes d. notes
3. A. oranges b. changes c. dances d. notes
4. A. goes b. apples c. clothes d. likes
5. A. decided b. posted c. stopped d. needed
II. Rewrite the following sentence without changing their meaning:
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven’t ...........................................................................
2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is...................................................................................
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has.....................................................................................
4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time..........................................................................
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began...................................................................................
6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s ........................................................................................
7. When did you start learning English?
How long...............................................................................
8. We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have................................................................................
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn’t.............................................................................
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven’t ...............................................................................
11. It’s long time since we became close friend.
We have................................................................................
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has...............................................................................
III. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or simple past tense:
1. I (do) ................................. all the housework. The flat is really clean now.
2. He ....................... (write) a novel for two years, but he ............................. (not finish) it yet.
3. My brother (leave) ................................... home 10 years ago. I ................................... (never/ meet) him again since then.
4. I like your car. How long ................................... you ................................... (have) it?
5. What ................................... you ................................... (do) last weekend? ................................... you ................................... (play) golf?
6. Mai (buy) ........................... a new dress last week, but she ...........................(not wear) it yet.
7. Mr. Quang ........................... (teach) math in this school since he ...........................(graduate) from the university in 1989.
8. ................................... You ................................... (hear) of Agatha Christie?
She (be) ................................... a novels writer. You ................................... (read) any of them.
9. When I (get) ................................... home last night, I ................................... (be) very tired and I ................................... (go) straight to bed.
10. Daniel ...................... (earn) some money last week. But I’m afraid he ................................. (already/ spend) it all.
IV. Translate sentences into English:
1. Gia đình tôi đã sống ở đây từ năm 1990.
.....................................................................................................................
2. Lan đã làm bài tập được 2 tiếng đồng hồ rồi.
.....................................................................................................................
3. Chúng tôi là bạn thân của nhau từ rất lâu rồi.
.....................................................................................................................
4. Anh trai tôi dạy môn toán ở trường này từ năm 2000.
.....................................................................................................................
5. Bố tôi làm cho xí nghiệp đó được 20 năm rồi.
.....................................................................................................................
6. Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi ăn món ăn Trung Quốc.
.....................................................................................................................
7. Trước đây cô ấy chưa từng đến Nhật Bản.
.....................................................................................................................
8. Bạn đã học tiếng Anh được bao lâu rồi?
.....................................................................................................................
9. Nga vừa ra ngoài đúng không?
.....................................................................................................................
10. Lâu lắm rồi tôi không đến thăm ông bà tôi.
.....................................................................................................................
V. Find which word does not belong to each group.
| 1. |
A. peaceful |
B. beautiful |
C. noise |
D. delicious |
| 2. |
A. Africa |
B. Sweden |
C. America |
D. Asia |
| 3. |
A. tea |
B. television |
C. sandwich |
D. hamburger |
| 4. |
A. beautiful |
B. wonderful |
C. fantastic |
D. boring |
| 5. |
A. clock |
B. bell |
C. tower |
D. lion |
VI. Match the questions (A) and the answers (B).
| |
A |
B |
| 1. |
What’s the weather in Ha Long Bay like? |
a. The sun is shining all the time. |
| 2. |
What will Hoa do tomorrow? |
b. She’ll visit the Big Ben. |
| 3. |
Is the weather here hotter than in Singapore? |
c. They are very friendly. |
| 4. |
What have Phong and Lan done? |
d. I think they are the same. |
| 5. |
What do you think about the local people? |
e. They have visited the Old Quarter. |
VII. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
- The Eiffel tower is the most __________ landmark in the world.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
- When we were in Stockholm, we had coffee and cakes ____ a coffee shop ______ the old town.
| |
A. on – on |
B. at – at |
C. in – in |
D. on – at |
| 3. |
– Do you know the most __________ drink in Vietnam? |
|
| |
A. popular |
B. cheap |
C. hot |
D. best |
| 4. |
People in Tokyo are very polite __________ friendly. |
|
| |
A. or |
B. but |
C. so |
D. and |
| 5. |
Have you ever __________ to Manchester? |
|
| |
A. be |
B. been |
C. being |
D. went |
| 6. |
I think it is a very nice town _____ the weather is good and the people are friendly. |
| |
|
| |
A. because |
B. if |
C. so |
D. although |
| 7. |
This is the first time that I __________ a 3d film. |
|
| |
A. watch |
B. watched |
C. watches |
D. have watched |
| 8. |
I __________ Da Lat three times in all. |
|
| |
A. visit |
B. visited |
C. visiting |
D. have visited |
9. The red double-decker bus is London’s famous __________.
A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. logo
10. Which __________ is Britain in? – Europe.
A. country B. continent C. city D. area
- People must be well-prepared __________ they want to climb Mount Everest.
A. after B. until C. although D. before
- The food is __________.
A. noisy B. delicious C. friendly D. quiet
- International school in Ho Chi Minh City is the __________ school in Vietnam with high-tech facilities.
| |
A. oldest |
B. youngest |
C. most historic |
D. most modern |
| 14. |
My family had a lot of __________ in Hoi An and it was an exciting trip. |
| |
A. fun |
B. funny |
C. enjoy |
D. enjoys |
| 15. |
That city is most famous __________ its fashion shops. |
|
| |
A. to |
B. with |
C. for |
D. of |
| 16. |
Big ben is the most famous __________ in England. |
| |
A. tower |
B. waterfall |
A. tower |
B. waterfall |
| 17. |
Do you have __________ in Da Lat during your holiday? |
|
| |
A. time |
B. good time |
C. a good time |
D. good a time |
| 18. |
I have been to Nha Trang __________. How about you? |
|
| |
A. one |
B. two |
C. two times |
D. twice |
| 19. |
Britain’s most common __________ activities are watching TV and films and |
| |
listening to the radio. |
|
|
| |
A. free |
B. leisure |
C. good |
D. popular |
VIII. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense.
- Be careful. The teacher (look) _____________________ at you.
- Our school performance (start) __________ late last Sunday because of the heavy rain.
- The boy (learn) ________________ for three years, but he can’t understand this letter.
- Would you like some coffee? I (just/ make) _____________________ some.
- (she/ feed) _____________________ the cat yet?
- (your dog/ ever bite) _____________________ anyone?
- (you/ ever be) _____________________ to Ha Noi?
IX: Using the superlative form to complete the sentences:
1. My dad is dad in the world. (funny)
2. Whales are animals in the world. (heavy)
3. Mice are animal in the world. (cute)
4. My bedroom is room in my house. (comfortable)
5. I am cook in the world. (bad)
6. For English people, Japanese is language to learn. (difficult)
7. That was film I’ve seen. (sad)
8. My sister is person I know. (tidy)
9. My grandmother is person in my family. (old)
10. That was book I’ve ever read. (strange)
11. I’ve ever travelled is from London to San Francisco. (far)
12. What’s animal in your country? (dangerous)
13. Spain is country in Europe. (sunny)
14. What’s place you’ve ever visited. (hot)
15. What’s you’ve ever stayed up at night? (late)
16. It’s a very nice house. It’s house in the street. (nice)
17. This is a cheap restaurant. It’s I’ve ever been. (cheap)
18. She is a very good tennis player. Her trainer says she is . (good)
19. He’s a very dangerous criminal. The police say he is in the country. (dangerous)
20. We should buy him a beautiful present. Last year we give him gift of all in his birthday. (beautiful)
X: Write the superlative sentences using the words given:
1. Nga / beautiful / her class.
.
2. We / like / wearing / late / fashion.
.
3. You / pretty / girl / in class.
.
4. The red dress / attractive / in the shop.
.
5. I / always / tell fun / jokes.
.
6. Who / short / person / in your family?
?
7. Who / independent / person / you / know?
?
8. My brother / tall / in the class.
.
9. Who / good / singer / in the world?
?
10. He / popular / singer / in the world.
.
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