ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 8 TUẦN HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH 8

UNIT 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE

A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
I. Thì tương lai đơn - The simple future tense:
1. Cấu tạo:
S+ shall/ will + bare-infinitive
* Cách dùng:
+ Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó ở tương lai.
Ví dụ:
- He will finish his work tomorrow. (Ngày mai anh ấy sẽ làm xong công việc của mình.)
- Manchester United will win the cup. (Đội Manchester United sẽ đoạt cúp vô địch.)
+ Chúng ta dùng thì tương lai đơn để dự đoán điều có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ví dụ:
- According to the weather report, it will be cloudy tomorrow. (Theo dự báo thời tiết, ngày mai trời sẽ nhiều mây.)
- Be careful! You’ll hurt yourself! (Coi chừng, bạn sẽ bị thương đấy!)

Khẳng định	Phủ định	Nghi vấn
S + will/ shall + bare - infinitive	S + will/ shall + not + bare - infinitive	Will/ Shall + S + bare - infinitive

won’t = will not        shan’t = shall not  (Cần chú ý cách dùng “shall” chỉ đi với ngôi I, we )
* Chúng ta dùng “will” trong các tình huống sau:
- Ngỏ ý sẵn lòng muốn giúp ai làm gì:
Ví dụ:
- That bag looks heavy. I’ll help you with it. (Cái túi kia trông có vẻ nặng. Tôi sẽ giúp chị xách nó.)
- I need some money. - Don't worry! I'll lend you some. (Tôi cần ít tiền. Đừng lo. tôi sẽ cho bạn mượn một ít.)
* Hứa hẹn làm điều gi đó:
Ví dụ:
- I promise I won't tell any what you said. (Mình hứa sẽ không nói cho ai biết điều bạn đã nói.)
- Thank you for lending me the money. I'll pay you back soon. (Cám ơn bạn đã cho mình mượn tiền. Mình sẽ trả lại bạn sớm.)
* Yêu cầu ai làm gì: (will you...?)
Ví dụ:
- Will you shut the door, please? (Bạn làm ơn đóng cửa lại nhé?)
- Will you please wait for me here? (Vui lòng đợi mình ở đây nhé?)
2. Vận dụng:
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Bài 2: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
II. “To/ so as to/ in order to”:
  1. Lý thuyết:
 Chúng ta dùng “to - infinitive”, “so as to - infinitive” hoặc “in order to - infinitive” để diễn tả mục đích của một hành động.
Ví dụ:
- I study English to in order to/ so as to communicate with foreigners. (Tôi học tiếng anh để giao tiếp với người nước ngoài.)
- She has to get up early so as to jog. (Cô ấy dậy sớm để chạy bộ.)
2. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Complete the sentences in column A with the ideas in column B:

A	B
1. My father turns on the television in order…. 2. John moved to a new flat so as…. 3. I got up early this morning in order… 4. She is staying in USA for six months so that… 5. He went to France in order… 6. Send the letter express so that… 7. We try our best to study so as… 8. The students were in a hurry so as….	a. …not to be late for school. b. …he’ll get it before Tuesday. c. …to see the news. d. …to catch the bus in time. e. …not to fail in the final exam. f. …she can perfect her English. g. …to be near his work. h. …to learn French.

EX 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using “so that, in order (not) to, or so as (not) to”:\
1. He always drives carefully. He doesn’t want to cause accidents.
à __________________________________________________________________.
2. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time.
à __________________________________________________________________.
3. I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor.
à __________________________________________________________________.
4. She wore warm clothes. She didn’t want to get cold.
à __________________________________________________________________.
5. I closed the window. I didn’t want anybody to look at my room.
à __________________________________________________________________.
6. We turned out the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity.
à __________________________________________________________________.
7. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
à __________________________________________________________________.
8. I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me.
à __________________________________________________________________.
9. Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English.
à __________________________________________________________________.
10. We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.
à __________________________________________________________________.

II. EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP:

TEST 1

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. ambulance       b. bandage                 c. damage                 d. patient
2. a. hit                   b. tight                       c. injection                d. sting
3. a. forget              b. present                   c. overheat                d. emergency
4. a. faint                b. aid                         c. pain                       d. wheelchair
5. a. crutch             b. school                    c. chart                     d. handkerchief
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. I put the heater on_________the plants warm.
 a. keep                  b. keeping                  c. to keep                  d. for keeping
7. Why not come over at the weekend? The children_____ seeing you again.
a. enjoy                  b. will enjoy                c. are enjoying           d. is going to enjoy
8. That bag looks heavy. I_______ you with it.
a. will help              b. am going to help     c. am helping             d. help
9. Calm______and tell me what happened.
a. out                     b. down                     c. in                          d.up
10. Sam was trying hard ____.
a. not to laugh         b. to not laugh            c. not laughing           d. to not laughing
11. You _____ forget what I told you. It’s very important.
a. mustn’t               b. needn’t                  c. don’t have to         d. can’t
12. Cool the burns immediately so as to ______ tissue damage.
a. ease                    b. relieve                    c. minimize                d. maximize
13. ______ is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg.
a. Crutch                b. Wheelchair             c. Stretcher               d. Bandage
14. These medicines can_______ your headache.
a. ease                    b. elevate                    c. revive                    d. affect
15. Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
a. make someone too hot                          b. make someone too cold
c. hurt someone                                       d. destroy someone
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss.
       A        B                C         D
17. They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise.
 A          B                 C                  D
18. It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody.
        A       B                  C          D
19. You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them.
             A            B           C       D
20. The room got quietly when the professor came.
     A          B        C           D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
How can we keep our teeth (21) ______? Firstly, we ought to visit our (22) ____ twice a year. Secondly, we should brush our teeth (23) ____ a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day, once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use toothpicks (24) _____between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we (25) ______ eat food that is good (26) ______ our teeth and our body: milk, fish, brown bread, raw vegetables, fresh fruit, etc.
21. a. health            b. healthy                   c. healthily          d. unhealthy
22. a. dentist           b. doctor                    c. teacher            d. engineer
23. a. on                 b. of                          c. by                   d. with
24. A. clean            b. to clean                  c. cleaning          d. to cleaning
25. a. should           b. ought to                 c. need               d. a & b
26. a. for                b. at                           c. on                   d. to
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
A: Hi. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. Could I have something for a cough? I think I’m getting a cold.
A: Well, I suggest a box of these cough syrup. And you should get a bottle of vitamin C, too.
B: Thank you. And what do you have for dry skin?
A: Try some of this new lotion. It’s very good.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
27. What does the word ‘cold’ in line 2 mean?
a. low temperature                                    b. not hot or warm    
c. a common illness                                  d. not heated or cooked
28. The first speaker suggested that the second speaker should buy_____.
a. a box of cough syrup                            b. a bottle of vitamin C
c. a new lotion for dry skin                       d. all are correct
29. The second speaker is a_______.
a. patient                b. doctor                    c. dentist                   d. nurse
30. They are talking in a______.
a. theater                b. stadium                  c. drugstore               d. dentist’s
31. Which of the following is not true?
a. Vitamin C is good for a cold.
b. Cough syrup is good for a cough.
c. There is a new lotion for dry skin.
d. The second speaker doesn’t want to buy the new lotion.
 

TEST 2

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. calm                   b. badly                  c. flat                      d. handkerchief
2. a. bite                     b. revive                 c. promise              d. minimize
3. a. crutch                 b. hurt                    c. hurry                  d. cup
4. a. happened            b. helped                c. burned                d. bored
5. a. invite                  b. faint                   c. patient                d. victim
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Mrs Miles sometimes takes a pill______ to sleep.
a. go                          b. going                  c. to go                     d. for going
7. He is working very hard______get poor grades.
a. in order to              b. in order not to    c. to                          d. not to
8. If you move to your left, you_____the church.
a. will see                   b. are seeing           c. has seen              d. see
9. ______quiet? I’m trying to learn.
a. Are you please be                                 b. Will you please be
c. Are you please being                                                          d. Has you please been
10. The book fell_____the table.
a. of                           b. off                     c. up                      d. in
11. Why don’t you come _____ for dinner?
a. across                    b. over                   c. at                        d. down
12. Please try_____ quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep.
a. be                          b. to be                  c. being                     d. to being
13. Leave the victim_____flat and don’t let him ___chilled.
a. lying/ to become     b. to lie/ become
c. lying/ become         d. to lie/ to become
14. _____ is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound.
a. Water packs           b. Bandage             c. Handkerchief      d. Blanket
15. _____ the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart.
a. Elevate                   b. Coo1                 c. Cover                    d. Overheat
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him.
             A              B           C           D
17. If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass.
               A            B     C         D
18. Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her.
          A     B              C     D
19. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t.
    A                     B             C        D
20. They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him.
         A             B                C     D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
A: Wow, you don’t (21) _____ very good! Do you feel OK?
B: No, I think I’m getting a cold. What should I do (22) _____ it?
A: You (23) ____ stay at home and go to bed.
B: You’re probably right. I’ve got a really, bad cough, too.
A: Try (24) _____ some hot tea with honey. It really helps.
B: Anything (25) ____?
A: Yeah, I suggest you get a big box of (26) _____!
21. a. look                  b. seem                  c. feel                     d. all are correct
22. a. to                     b. for                     c. of                       d. of
23. a. must                 b. should                c. ought to              d. all are correct
24. a. drink                 b. and drink            c. drinking              d. to drinking
25. a. more                 b. different             c. other                   d. else
26. a. bandage            b. alcohol               c. tissues                d. eye chart
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
I’m in the hospital! I’ve broken my leg! But don’t worry. I’ll be all right. I’ve been here since last Sunday. I had an accident at a football match. I tried to kick the ball but I kicked the goal post! The pain was quite bad, so Dad brought me to the hospital the same day.
I had a small operation three days ago. The nurses and doctors have been eally nice, but the food’s disgusting. I prefer Mum’s cooking!
goal post (n) cột gôn                                                                       operation (n) ca phẫu thuật
27. Where is the writer?
a. He’s going on a vacation.                      b. He’s at home.
c. He’s in the hospital.                                                            d. He’s at school.
28. What has happened to him?
a. He has had a cold.                                b. He has broken his leg.
c. He has had an accident.                        d. b & c are correct
29. He felt _____pain.
a. no                          b. not much            c. a lot of                d. a&b are correct
30. What does the word ‘disgusting’ in line 6 mean?
a. delicious                 b. good                  c. healthy                d. awful
31. Which of the following is not true?
a. The writer has broken his leg because he kicked the goal post.
b. He was brought to the hospital last Sunday.
c. He doesn’t like the nurses and the doctors there.
d. He had a small operation and he will be all right.

TEST 3
I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. damage           b. revive                 c. promise                  d. bandage
2. a. asleep             b. conscious           c. sterile                     d. tissue
3. a. stretcher          b. towel                  c. awake                     d. treatment
4. a. ambulance       b. injection              c. minimize                 d. handkerchief
5. a. happen            b. beautiful             c. hospital                  d. overheat
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. They moved to the city_____well - paying jobs.
a. in order to get                                   b. for getting
c. in order not to get                                                               d. so that getting
7. ____is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people.
a. Stretcher             b. Ambulance         c. Bandage                 d. Crutch
8. I think I____ home across the park.
a. walk                   b. will walk             c. am walking                d. walking
9. She_____ tight to the handrail.
a. held                    b. caught                c. kept                       d. touched
10. I forgot to thank them_____ helping me.
a. about                  b. for                      c. of                           d. on
11. She covered her knees______ a blanket.
a. in                        b. under                  c. with                        d. of
12. The farmers look for other work_____ get more money for their family.
a. so as to              b. in order that        c. so as not to            d. so that
13. She was _____ for days after the accident.
a. conscious           b. unconscious       c. consciously            d. unconsciously
14. Scale is an instrument for showing_____people or things are.
a. how heavy          b. how tall              c how old                   d. how high
15. I tried to cheer him_____, but he just kept staring out the window.
a. on .                    b. up                      c. off                         d. out
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself.
     A            B       C       D
17. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table.
     A      B                C          D
18. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow.
     A       B        C    D
19. Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then?
         A           B              C           D
20. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer.
           A     B          C             D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Scott,
Thank you very much (21)_____ the magazines and comics. I read all of them last night. I have never seen American comics (22) _____. They are really good - (23) _____ better than (24) _____ comics.
I (25) _____ some good news last night - we are going to Florida (26) _____ the summer! I have never been to the States before, so I’m really (27) _____. I’ve already (28)______ a guidebook - Disney World looks amazing. Have you ever been there?
Write soon,
Helen

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

a. about a. ago a. more a. China a. hear a. in a. excite a. buy

b. of b. after b. much b. America b. am hearing b. at b. excited b. buyed

c. for c. before c. many c. Vietnam c. heard c. on c. exciting c. buying

d. to d. since d. little d. English d. heared d. when d. excitement d. bought

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
It all happened rather quickly - the doctors realized that I needed to have my appendix out immediately, to prevent things from getting any worse, and they operated on me straight away. But I’m not feeling too bad and I’m getting better all the time. The doctors say it will take about a week for me to get over the operation completely.
I do find it a bit boring here - there’s nothing to do. They say I mustn’t get up unless it’s absolutely necessary, so I can’t even get to the TV room.
appendix (n) ruột thừa                           prevent (v) ngăn
operate (v) phẫu thuật
29. Who is the author?
a. a patient              b. a nurse               c. a victim                  d. a&c are correct
30. What is the passage written about?
a. an accident         b. an event              c. an emergency         d. a festival
31. How long does it take him to get over the operation completely?
a. two days             b. seven days          c. fourteen days          d. thirty days
32. How does the author feel after the operation?
a. He feels too bad.
b. He feels a bit boring in the hospital.
c. He feels better all the time.
d. b & c are correct
33. Which of the following is not true?
a. The author is watching TV.               b. He is going home soon.
c. He can’t get up.                                d. He can’t go to the TV room.

TEST 4

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. bandage                            b. damage                                 c. teenager                                d. message
2. a. first                                   b. victim                                   c. facility                                  d. notice
3. a. conscious                b. shock                                   c. promise                                d. hold
4. a. about                                b. drought                       c. wound                                  d. house
5. a. pressure                            b. address                                c. dressing                                d. possible
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or plirase.
6. They are going to buy a map________get lost.
a. not so as to                           b. so as not to                          c. so not as to                           d. to not to
7. _____ is used to check one’s eyesight.
a. Eye-shade                             b. Eyeglass                     c. Eye piece                              d. Eye chart
8. ‘Dr Jackson isn’t in his office at the moment.’‘In that case, I ______ him at home.’
a. will phone                             b. am going to phone       c. am phoning                           d. phone
9. ______ the door, please?
a. Will you shut                                                               b. Do you shut
c. Are you shutting                                                          d. Are you going to shut
10. Her mother forced her ______ in the bed all day yesterday.
a. lie                                         b. lies                                                 c. to lie                                     d. lying
11. The worst _____ areas are the Midlands and North-West.
a. affected                                b. affecting                      c. effected                       d. effecting
12. Thanks _____ me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.
a. for lending                            b. lending                                 c. to lend                                  d. about lending
13. _____ is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk.
a. Stretcher                     b. Ambulance                           c. Wheelchair                            d. Crutch
14. She hid the present _____ the children wouldn’t find it.
a. in order to                             b. so that                                  c. so as to                                d. for
15. Make sure that the needles are sterile.
a. free from bacteria                                                                            b. slightly clean
c. staight                                                                                                      d. unused
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. This wall is to keeping people out of the garden.
    A      B     C              D
17. He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to live
          A          B                                C                           
closer to his sister.
        D
18. I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting.
            A     B             C            D
19. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me.
          A                   B           C    D
20. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly?
    A        B  C                      D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (21)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped (22)_____ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (23)____While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (24)_____the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (25)____They tried to talk to her in (26)_____to keep her (27)_____After about three minutes, the ambulance (28)____and the woman was taken to the hospital.
21. a. accident                          b. event                           c. ambulance                            d. emergency
22. a. offer                                b. offering             c. to offering                             d. to offer
23. a. ambulance                       b. first-aid             c. arrangement                 d. address
24. a. cut                                            b. hold                            c. stop                                      d. cover
25. a. tight                                b. tightly                         c. tightness                      d. tights
26. a. time                                 b. as                               c. addition                       d. order
27. a. awake                                       b. unconscious      c. asleep                                   d. warm
28. a. arrives                                       b. is arriving                    c. arrived                                  d. has arrived
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies.
Burns
Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it. Then apply aloe vera gel to the burn. It’s important not to put ice on the burn.
Cough
Drink warm liquids or take some honey.
Headaches
Apply an ice pack or cold cloth to your head, or splash your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Also, you shouldn’t read or watch TV.
aloe vera gel (n) gel nha dam/ lô hội                             splash (v) vỗ (nước)
29. When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu they____.
a. go to the doctor                                                                                       b. buy some medicine
c. use home remedies                                                                         d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘common’ in line 3 mean?
a. dangerous                                       b. serious                                 c. bad                                                d. minor
31. We should put_____on the burn.
a. a cold handkerchief               b. aloe vera gel                          c. ice                                        d. a & b are correct
32. We can replace the word ‘take’ in line 9 with_____.
a. ‘buy’                                              b. ‘need’                                  c. ‘put’                                              d. ‘eat or drink’
33. Which of the following is not true?
a. You should drink warm water if you have a cough.
b. You shouldn’t put your hand into hot water for a few minutes if you have a headache.
c. You should apply an ice pack to your head if you have a headache.
d. It’s important not to read or watch TV if you have a headache.

 

 

 

 

 

UNIT 10: RECYCLING

A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
I. Câu bị động (The passive voice):
1. Công thức chung:
be + past participle
* Quy tắc chuyển đổi:
- Tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
- BE được chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động.
           S + V + O.
à S+ BE + Vpp + by Agent.
Ex:
- Active: Jack opens the door. (Jack mở cửa.)
- Passive: The door is opened by Jack. (Cửa được mở bởi Jack.)
è CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Ở CÁC THÌ:

Thì	Cấu trúc câu chủ động	Cấu trúc câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn	S + V (s/es) Ex: People speak English here.	S + am/is/are + VpII à English is spoken here.
Hiện tại tiếp diễn	S + am/is/are + V-ing Ex: They are building a new house.	S + am/is/are + being + VpII à A new house is being built
Hiện tại hoàn thành	S + have/has + VpII Ex: We have cleaned our car.	S + have/has been + VpII à Our car has been cleaned.
Quá khứ đơn	S + Ved/V2 Ex: Someone cleaned the room yesterday.	S + was/were + VpII à The room was cleaned yesterday.
Quá khứ tiếp diễn	S + was/were + V-ing Ex: They were making a cake when I arrived.	S + was/were being + VpII à A cake was being made when I arrived.
Tương lai đơn	S + will + V-inf Ex: The government will pass the new law next month.	S + will be + VpII à The new law will be passed next month.
Tương lai tiếp diễn	S + will be + V-ing Ex: She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in.	S + will be being + VpII à The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in.

* Một số lưu ý:
+ Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong câu bị động
S+ [be] + Vpp + (adv. of place) + by agent + (adv of time).
s + [be] + (adv. of manner) + Vpp + by agent
Ví dụ:
- Active: Mary bought this hat in Mexico last month.
(Mary mua chiếc mũ này ở Mê-hi-cô tháng trước.)
- Passive: This hat was bought in Mexico by Mary last month.
(Chiếc mũ này được Mary mua ở Mê-hi-cô tháng trước.)
- Active: Nam treats his dog badly.
(Nam đối xử tệ với chú chó của mình.)
- Passive: His dog was badly treated by Nam.
(Con chó bị Nam đối xử tệ.)
+ By + them, people, everyone/someone/everything/..., me, you, him, her, us có thể được lược bỏ trong câu bị động
Ví dụ:
- Active: People speak English in many parts of the world.
(Người ta nói tiếng Anh ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.)
- Passive: English is spoken in many parts of the worlds.
(Tiếng Anh được nói ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.)
2. Vận dụng:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt.
2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase?
3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking).
4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother.
5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years.
6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow.
7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night.
8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded).
9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?
10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
_________________________________________________________________
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
_________________________________________________________________
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
_________________________________________________________________
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
_________________________________________________________________
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
_________________________________________________________________
6. The children water the trees every two days.
_________________________________________________________________
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
_________________________________________________________________

II. Tính từ được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ (ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE)

1. Lý thuyết:

a. Adjective + to-infinitive (Tính từ + động từ nguyên mẫu):

+ Động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) thường được dùng:
- Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm xúc như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, a/raid, anxious, surprised, shocked...
Ví dụ:
Tom was surprised to see you. (Tom ngạc nhiên khi thấy hạn.)
He's afraid to stay home alone at night (Anh ấy sợ ở nhà một mình vào ban đêm.)
I'm very pleased to see you here. (Tôi rất vui mùng được gặp anh ở đây.)
I was sorry to hear that your father is ill. (Tôi lấy làm tiếc khi nghe rằng cha của anh bị ốm.)
- Sau một số tính từ thông dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe..., và sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc enough và too.
Ví dụ:
He is difficult to understand. (Anh ấy thật khó hiếu.)
The apples are ripe enough to pick. (Những quá táo đã đủ chín để hái.)
English is not difficult to learn. (Tiếng Anh thì không khó học.)
- Sau tính từ trong cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It.
It + be + adjective + to-infinitive
Ví dụ:
It's interesting to talk to you. (Nói chuyện với bạn thật là thú vị.)
It's difficult to learn Japanese. (Học tiếng Nhật thì rất khó.)

b. Adjective + noun clause (Tính từ + mệnh đề danh từ):

+ Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clausc) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng,... Ví dụ: delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain, surprising...
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that-clause)
Ví dụ:
I am delighted that you passed your exam. (Tôi rất vui vì anh đã vượt qua kỳ thi.)
It was quite surprising that he passed the examination. (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên là anh ấy đã thi đậu.)
I am afraid that I can't accept this assignment. (Tôi e rằng tôi không thể nhận nhiệm vụ này.)
2. Vận dụng:
III- Complete the sentences, using “adjective+ to infinitive”:
Ex:  It/ lovely/ see/ you/ again. -> It is lovely to see you again.
1- I/ too execited/ do/ anything.
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
2- Lan / glad / see / her old friend again.
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
3- The students / worried / hear / the new information.
……………………………………………………………………………….………
4- She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags.
……………………………………………………………………………….………
5-Tam / intelligent enough / finish / the test / an hour.
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
6- He / too sick / go / school / yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
7- Ba /delighted / receive / his close friend’s letter.
…………………………………………………………………………….…………
8-The children / happy / get / toys / Santa Claus / Christmas.
……………………………………………………………………………….………
9- I/ delighted/ receive/ your message.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
10- She/ smart enough/ answer/ all the questions.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
11- He/ anxious/ wait for/ the test results.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
12- We/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
IV- Rewrite the sentences, using “adjective +Noun clause”:
Ex: You want to know more about 3 R. I am very pleased.
    -> I am (very) pleased that you want to know more about 3 R.
1- You are interrested in protecting environment. He is delighted.
- ……………………………………………………………………………….………
2-They could save money from reused things. They are very happy.
- ……………………………………………………………………………….………
3- We won the first prize in collecting cans. My teacher feels pleased.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
4- The rivers are becoming heavily polluted. We are worried.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
5- The Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am glad.
- ……………………………………………………………………………….………
6- She must empty the kitchen garbage. She is not pleased.
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………
7- I passed all the exams. My parents are very happy. 
- …………………………………………………………………………….…………   
8- I was very happy. I received your letter this morning.
-…………………………………………………………….……………….…………
9- We are going to clean the environment. We are ready.
- ………………………………………………………
B. EXERCISES:

TEST 1

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. mash                                 b. scatter                                            c. package                                d. metal
2. a. mesh                                 b. press                                              c. melt                                               d. refill
3. a. those                                 b. clothes                                           c. shopping                               d. envelope
4. a. down                                b. throw                                             c. nowadays                                       d. how
5. a. fields                                 b. plants                                             c. trees                                               d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put                                            b. is put                                             c. are putted                             d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should                                            b. could                                             c. may                                                         d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse                                              b. refill                                               c. reduce                                            d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible                                      b. impossibility                         c. impossibilities                        d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that                                                 b. to                                                   c. in order to                                      d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from                                                        b. with                                               c. at                                                   d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used                          b. should be used                      c. should been used                  d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost                              b. Plastic                                            c. Envelope                               d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware                                       b. hardware                              c. ironware                                         d. glassware
15.Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect                                            b. collecting                              c. collected                               d. be collected
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday.
           A B                   C    D
17. It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities.
         A       B    C           D
18. We began the meeting by a discussion about recycling.
       A        B     C           D
19. Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth.
            A    B     C                  D
20. Climate change is causing the polar ice cap melting.
     A           B      C              D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (21)____the - United States use enough disposable diapers (22)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (23)____disposable products, use products made from (24)_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (25)_____energy to run a TV (26)_____three hours.
disposable (adj) dùng một lần                            diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
21. a. in                                    b. at                                         c. on                                                  d. from
22. a. reach                     b. reaching                      c. to reach                                          d. for reaching
23. a. have                      b. use                                                 c. sell                                                 d. hold
24. a. recycle                            b. recycles                      c. recycling                               d. recycled
25. a. enough                            b. too                                                 c. very                                                         d. much
26. a. on                                   b. at                                         c. of                                                   d. for
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.)
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime (n) vôi                                                   indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn        sort (v) phân loại
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers                              b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass                                                                                  d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again                                                               b. use all of something
c. throw something away                                                 d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass                                               b. soda ash                     c. sand                                                        d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
TEST 2
I. Choose the word that has the underlined differently from the others.
1. a. bag                                             b. sandal                                            c. waste                                              d. matter
2. a. mix                                             b. pipe                                                         c. deposit                                          d. refill
3. a. dung                                           b. difflcult                                          c. natural                                            d. mixture   
4. a. reader                               b. heavy                                             c. clean                                              d. mean
5. a. reused                               b. returned                                         c. mashed                                          d. cleaned   
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. In 1876, the telephone ______ first introduced by Bell and Watson.
a. was                                                          b. is                                                   c. has been                               d. had been
7. It’s important ______wildlife in the area.
a. to conserve                                     b. conserving                                     c. conservation                         d. conserve
8. Japan _____ 40% of its waste.
a. reuses                                             b. recycles                                         c. refill                                      d. broken
9. We were delighted_____your letter yesterday.
a. to get                                              b. got                                                          c. getting                                   d. get
10. Sooner or later a satellite _______ by a large piece of rubbish.
a. will destroy                                                                                                        b. will destroyed
c. will be destroyed                                                                                      d. will been destroyed
11. Let’s play tennis instead of _____ television.
a. watch                                             b. watching                               c. watches                                 d. to watch
12. Everything depends on what you mean____the word “free”.
a. about                                             b. by                                                  c. of                                         d. for
13. We should use______bags instead of plastic bags.
a. cloth                                               b. clothe                                             c. clothed                                 d. clothing
14. Beer_____for breakfast in England years ago.
a. used be drunk                                                                                 b. used to be drunk
c. used to drunk                                                                                  d. used to be drank
15. I____some rice on the floor of the chicken coop.
a. scattered                               b. grew                                     c. threw away                                     d. raised
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. The project will be show to the public when it is finished,
             A      B   C               D
17. We must act now before it is too late doing anything about the problem.
              A                B   C          D
18. Can’t we deal with this now instead of wait until tomorrow?
               A      B            C   D
19. Mixture the flour with the eggs and butter.
      A    B      C         D
20. The government wants everyone to recycle 25% of their house hold wasting.
                   A          B     C                      D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Sir or Madam,
We are in Class B, Year 8 at Stonehouse School. Every year our class goes (21)_______an adventure holiday. This year we would like (22)___your center.
We are planning (23)____ away for the first week in May, arriving on Friday 2 May. There will be 15 boys and 15 girls in our party, and two teachers.
We are (24)______in sailing, rock climbing, canoeing, and map-reading. Can you send us (25)_____about your center?
We look forward (26)______from you.
Yours faithfully,
Class B
21. a. in                                              b. at                                                             c. on                                         d. aver
22. a. attend                                       b. attending                                        c. to attend                      d. to attending
23. a. go                                             b. to go                                                       c. going                                    d. to going
24. a. interested                         b. interesting                                                c. bored                                   d. boring
25. a. news                              b. message                                         c. note                                      d. information
26. a. hear                                 b to hear                                                      c. hearing                                 d. to hearing
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn’t think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem.
The garbage heap grew and began to smell. Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it.
They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learned to reuse things—like washing out empty jars in - stead of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products.
27. The people living in Dumptown_______.
a. didn’t think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn’t believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct
28. Which of the following could replace the word ‘trash’ in line 3?
a. garbage                                 b. rubbish                                          c. compost                                        d. a & b
29. What were the Dumptown’s problems?
a. The garbage heap smelled.
b. Sometimes the garbage heap caught fire.
c. It was hard for everyone to breathe.
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘them’ in line 11 refer to?
a. the trash                      b. the garbage heap                             c. Dumptowners                       d. empty jars’
31. What did they do to solve their problems?
a. They reduced the amount of waste they threw away.    b. They learnt to reuse things.
c. They learnt to recycle.                                                                                        d. all are correct









UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIET NAM
A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
I. Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ:
1. Lý thuyết:
* Trong tiếng Anh. có nhiều cặp tính từ tận cùng bằng -ing và -ed, hay còn gọi là phân từ hiện tại và phân từ quá khứ được dùng như tính từ.
a. Hiện tại phân từ:
Dùng cho các động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động. Ta dùng hiện tại phân từ thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi them –ing).
Ex: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle.
 à The man sitting to you is my uncle.
b. Quá khứ phân từ:
Dùng cho các động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đầu cụm từ bằng quá khứ phân từ)
Ex: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.
   à The books written by To Hoai are interesting.
2. Vận dụng:
EX: COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
II. “Do you mind if I..?/ Would you mind if I...?/ Would you mind + V-ing?”
1. Lý thuyết:
* Chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:
Do you mind if I + V (simple present)...?
Would you mind if I + V (simple past)...?
Để xin phép khi chúng ta muốn làm việc gì một cách lịch sự, cấu trúc này có nghĩa là: “Tôi (làm gì) có được không?/ Nếu tôi (làm gì) có phiền anh (chị/ bạn) không?” 
Nếu không cảm thấy phiền, chúng ta có thể nói:
- Please do. (Bạn cứ làm đi.)
- No. Not at all. (Không sao cả.)
- Never mind/ You’re welcome. (Không sao)
- No, of course not. (Ồ dĩ nhiên là không phiền gì cả.)
- No, that would be fine. (Ồ không, bạn cứ làm đi.)
Nếu cảm thấy phiền, chúng ta có thể nói:
- I’d rather/ prefer you didn’t. (Bạn không làm thì tốt hơn.)
* Ví dụ:
- Would you mind if I closed the window?
+ No, that would be fine.
- Would you mind if I used your phone?
+ No. of course not.
- Do you mind if I used your motorbike?
- I'd rather you didn’t.
* Khi yêu cầu/ đề nghị ai làm điều gì một cách lịch sự, chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:
Do/ Would you mind + V-ing...? (Bạn làm ơn (làm) giúp tôi (điều gì) được không?)
Ngoài cách đáp lại như đã nêu trên, chúng ta có thể dùng một số cách nói sau đây:
- No. I'd be happy to do.
- Not at all. I’d be glad to.
(Không có gì. Tôi lấy làm sung sướng/ vui khi được giúp bạn.)
Ví dụ:
+ I want to visit the Imperial Citadel. Would you mind showing me the way to get there?
- No. I'd be happy to do.
2. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Use “Would / Do you mind (not) + V-ing?” to make these requests more polite.

0. Could you open the windows? à Would / Do you mind opening the windows?
1. Can you take me a photograph? à ___________________________________?
2. Could you wait a moment, please? à ___________________________________?
3. Will you turn down the TV, please? à ___________________________________?
4. Please make some tea. à ___________________________________?
5. Could you lend me some money? à ___________________________________?
6. Will you post the letters for me? à ___________________________________?
7. Please don’t play your music so loud. à ___________________________________?
8. Please don’t use the office phone. à ___________________________________?

EX 2: Use “Would / Do you mind if …….?” to make the following sentences more polite.

0. Shall I sit here? à Do you mind if I sit here? / Would you mind if I sat here?
1. Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner? àWould___________________________
2. Could I smoke? à Do____________________________
3. May I ask you a question? à Would ____________________________
4. Could I turn the air conditioner off? à Would____________________________
5. Can I use your handphone? à Do____________________________
6. Shall I carry your luggage? àWould____________________________
7. Could I borrow your newspaper? à Do____________________________
8. Shall I drive? à Would____________________________

B. EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP:
TEST 1
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. canoe           b. water         c. sugar        d. island
2. a. resort            b. hotel         c. except       d. rescue
3. a. sight              b. tribe         c. seaside      d. magnificent
4. a. railway          b. daily         c. airport       d. train   
5. a. island            b. florist        c. stream      d. sight
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The flight _____ at 6.10 has been delayed.
a. leave              b. leaves           c. leaving      d. left
7. This is the first time she _____ rice paddies.
a. will see             b. sees           c. has seen     d. saw
8. Would you mind_____ I borrowed your dictionary?
a. if                   b. when            c. that       d. Ø
9. We ______ lots of photos on vacation.
a. had                b. took             c. did       d. made
10. The animal _____ in the forest fire was a wild pig.
a. hurt                b. hurted           c. hurts      d. hurting
11. Would you mind _____ the window?
a. to close              b. closing         c. about closing      d. closed
12. Welcome _____ Springfield!
a. at                  b. to               c. in           d. for
13. Accommodation in London — very expensive.
a. is                 b. are                c. has           d. have
14. The road ______ down to the sea is very rough.
a. goes                b. going             c. to go        d. gone
15. ______ is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground.
a. Waterfall              b. Cave           c. Bay        d. Lake
III. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
I have always wanted (21) _____ fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. (22) _____, I didn't catch any fish, and I got (23)_____. I decided (24) _____ swimming. When I stood up, (25)_____wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets - everything. I jumped into the lake to look (26)____it, but I didn't find anything. I have never had such a terrible experience.
wallet (n) cái ví                pocket (n) túi (quần áo, v.v.)
21. a. go                                      b. to go                        c. going                    d. to going
22. a. Unfortunately                     b. Luckily                c. Certainly                  d. Daily
23. a. bore                                  b. bored                   c. boring                     d. boringly
24. a. go                                      b. going                 c. to go                                   d. to going
25. a. me                                     b. my                     c. mine                          d. myself
26. a. at                                      b. after                    c. for                           d. in
IV. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
Dalat is the capital of Lam Dong province in Vietnam. Its name derives from the language of the local ethnic group Lat and its meaning is 'Stream of the Lat'. In Vietnam, Dalat is a popular tourist destination. It is famous for its temperate climate, beautiful sights such as waterfalls and lakes. It is also famous for vegetables and flowers such as orchids and roses. There is a wine-making industry, too.
The average temperature is 17°C, and does not rise above 19°C in the hottest season. Its temperate climate is ideal for agricultural production.
derive (v) xuất phát           ideal (adj) lý tưởng              wine (n) rượu vang
27. Where is Dalat?
a. In Lam Dong            b. In Vietnam          c. In Asia          d. all are correct
28. What does the word 'its' in line 2 refer to?
a. capital                   b. province         c. name           d. local ethnic group
29. What does the word 'popular' in line 3 mean?
a. liked by a lot of people           b. not special or unusual
c. very old                      d. of the present time
30. Dalat is famous for ______.
a. its temperate climate                  b. beautiful
c. vegetables and flowers               d. all are correct
31. Dalat's temperature
a. is rather high                      b. beautiful sights
c. sometimes is 20°C                 d. never rises above 100c

TEST 2
I/ ODD ONE OUT.
1. A. corn            B. import             C. comfort        D. resort
2. A. southern       B. sunbathing       C. breathe         D. thunder
3. A. houses         B. faces               C. horses           D. places
4. A. paddy          B. paddle             C. cave             D. various
5. A. island          B. rescue              C. institude        D. limestone
6. A. seat            B. great                C. seaside         D. beach
7. A. sights          B. flight                C. villages         D. tribes
8. A. seat            B. sugar                C. sight            D. sand
9. A. looked        B. suggested           C. minded         D. decided
10. A. stamps        B. trains               C. hotels           D. caves
II/ COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. The teacher is explaining the lesson. He is the youngest teacher in our school.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. The watch is made of gold. It's 1000 dollars.
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. The boy is kicking the ball. He's An.
_____________________________________________________________________________
14. The cups are kept in the cupboard. They were bought five years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________________
15. The chair was broken yesterday. It is now rebuilt.
_____________________________________________________________________________
III/ CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORDS OR PHRASES TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
1. I can see a boy ___________a water buffalo.
A. ride          B. riding            C. to ride          D. rode
2. It's ___________to travel around Vietnam.
A. interesting     B. interseted         C. interestingly      D. interestedly
3. Would you mind ___________the windows?
A. to close       B. closing          C. close           D. closed
4. She cried ___________when she heard that news.
A. exciting        B. excitingly        C. excited          D. excitedly
5. __________you mind if I smoke?
A. Could         B. Don't           C. Do              D. Would
6. My sister likes sweets __________from chocolate.
A. making        B. made           C. to make          D. make
7. This is the first time Sharron _________rice paddies.
A. is seeing       B. saw            C. see              D. has seen
8. There are flights daily to Ho Chi Minh City __________Monday.
A. besides        B. after           C. except            D. on 
IV/ REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING PASSIVE VOICE.
1. People break the glass into small pieces.
The glass_____________________________________________________________________
2. We do our homework every day.
Our homework________________________________________________________________
3. The blow the liquid into intended shapes.
The liquid____________________________________________________________________
4. People recycle car tires to make ripes and floor coverings.
Car tires______________________________________________________________________
5. Nobody grows rice in desert.
Rice_________________________________________________________________________
6. People speak English all over the world.
English_______________________________________________________________________
7. He doesn't use this book very often.
This book_____________________________________________________________________
8. Every day we throw away millions of kilos of waste paper.
Millions of kilos of waste paper___________________________________________________
9. The instructor usually gives us homework.
We__________________________________________________________________________
10. Does your sister clean the floor every day?
Is the floor____________________________________________________________________
V/ READ AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
Vietnam is a country in the South – East Asia. It has an area of 329,566 sq.km. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city. The population of Vietnam is about 80 million. It has age-old culture and long tradition of fighting against foreign invaders. Vietnam is now a member country of ASEAN and many other international originations such as APEC, WTO...
Vietnam exports rice, coffee and many other farm products. Vietnam has lots of tourist attractions and World Heritage Sites such as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Cave, Hoi An Ancient Town, My Son Sanctuary, etc. Vietnamese people are proud of their country. They have been trying hard to build into a power and prosperous one.
1. Where is Vietnam located?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the area of Vietnam?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. What does Vietnam export?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Name some World Heritage Sites in Vietnam.
_____________________________________________________________________________

TEST 3

I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. airport                    b. paddle                        c. rescue                         d. around
2. a. canoe                      b. florist                          c. luggage              d. garden
3. a. water                       b. sunbathe            c. tribal                           d. prefer
4.a. departure                            b. recognize                    c. waterfall             d. institute
5.a. oceanic                     b. botanical           c. destination                   d. information
II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6.Passengers_____ to Cairo, please go to Gate 4.
a. fly                                         b. flying                                    c. will fly                                  d. are going to fly
7.Do you mind_____ I leave early?
a. if                                          b. when                                    c. that                                                 d. 0
8.The main_____ are corn and coffee.
a. trees                                     b. plants                                   c. flowers                                 d. crops
9.It’s great_____ here!
a. be                                         b. to be                                    c. been                                     d. being
10.The taxi _____ us to the airport broke down.
a. take                                      b. takes                                                        c. taking                                  d. taken
11._____ is a place where a lot of people go on holiday.
a. Island                          b. Beach                                            c. Bay                                                d. Resort
12.We are thinking of going to America.
a.for                                         b.to                                                    c. on                                                  d. about
13. _____ you mind drying the dishes?
a. Would                         b. Should                                   c. Could                                d. Ought
14. The house _____ on the hill started slipping.
a. build                           b. builds                                             c. building                                d. built
15. Passencs should check in at least one hour before ______ .
a. depart                         b. departed                               c. department                            d. departure
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer?
    A               B          C               D
17. We have decided going to France four our holidays.
        A          B            C  D
18. Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causes of heart disease.
      A                  B    C    D
19. He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go.
            A                  B      C              D
20. The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday.
    A             B        C      D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
We (21) _____ to Thailand for our summer vacation last year. It was our first (22) _____ to Asia. We loved it. We went to the (23) _____ market very early one morning. We didn’t buy anything there; we just looked. Another day, we went to Wat Phra Keo, the famous Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It was really (24)_____ . Then we saw two more (25) _____ nearby. We also went on a river (26) _____ somewhere outside Bangkok. The best thing (27) _____ the trip was the food. The next time we have friends over for dinner, I (28)_____ Thai food.
21. a. go                         b. went                           c. are going                               d. will go
22. a. vacation       b. holiday                        c. trip                                                          d. a & b
23. a. float                       b. floated                        c. floating                                 d. floats
24. a. interested     b. interesting                   c. bored                                             d. boring
25. a. churches      b. pagodas                      c. temples                                 d. markets
26. a. trip                        b. walk                                     c. travel                                              d. bank
27. a. in                           b. on                               c. of                                                   d. about
28. a. cook            b. am cooking       c. cooked                                                    d. am going to cook
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
Hue is the ancient imperial capital of Vietnam during the time of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945). It is comfortably reached by plane or train from Hanoi. But it takes up to 14 hours to get to Hue from Hanoi if you travel by bus.
On the South bank of the famous Huong River, opposite the Ancient Citadel and around the Le Loi and Hung Vuong Streets is where the majority of Hue’s hotels, restaurants and tourist services are located and this makes it easy for you to find everything you will need to maximize the enjoyment of your stay in the Imperial City.
Many people hire motorcycles or bicycles to visit the historical sights and monuments there but it is possible to walk, or to take a taxi or cyclo, too.
imperial (adj) : (thuộc) hoàng đế                                    majority (n) : phần lớn
maximize (v) : làm tăng len đến mức tối đa
29. What does the word ‘ancient’ in line 1 mean?
a. of the present time                                                       b. very old
c. liked by a lot of people                                                d. not special or unusual
30. Hue can be reached by______ .
a. plane                                              b. train                                              c. bus                                                d. all are correct
31. Where is the Ancient Citadel?
a. On the South bank of the Huong river.
b. On the North bank of the Huong river.
c. On Hung Vuong Street.
d. no information
32. We can visit the historical sights and monuments there _____ .
a. by motorcycle or bicycle                    b. by taxi or cyclo
c. on foot                                                                        d. all are correct
33. Which of the following is not true?
a. Hue used to be the imperial capital of Vietnam.
b. We can travel to Hue by train or by plane.
c. It’s comfortable to travel to Hue by bus.
d. Most of Hue’s hotels and restaurants are on the South bank of the Huong river.









Unit 12: A vacation abroad
A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP:
I. “Always” với thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1. Lý thuyết:
Chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận. Những từ cùng nghĩa như: forever, constantly cũng được dùng trong những trường hợp này.
Ví dụ :
- Mary is always leaving her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up!
Mary luôn vứt tất bẩn bừa bãi trên sàn nhà đế tôi phải đi nhặt.
- I am always/ forerver/ constantly picking up Mary's dirtv socks!
Lúc nào tôi cũng phải đi nhặt tất bẩn của Mary.
2. Vận dụng:
EX: Complete B’s sentence, using “always + V-ing”

0. My grandmother (forget) is always forgetting her umbrella.

1. A. May I watch television, Mom?
    B. You (watch)____________TV. You should do something more active.
 2. A. Look! You’ve made the same mistake again.
   B. Oh no! I (make) ____________ the same mistake.
3. A. I’m afraid I’ve lost my key again.
  B. Oh dear! You (lose) ______________your key.
4. A. The car has broken down again.
   B. That car is useless! It (break) ____________down.
5. A. Oh, Sue has left the lights on again.
   B. Typical! She (leave)_____________the lights on.
6. A. Nam and Hoa have missed the school bus again.
   B. Not again! They (miss) ___________the school bus.
7. A. I’ve lost my pen again.
   B. Not again! You (lose) _____________your pen.
8. A. I’ve forgotten my glasses again.
   B. Typical! You (forget) ____________your glasses.

II. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. Lý thuyết
* Cấu tạo:
S+ was/ were + V-ing
Cách dùng:
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Vi dụ:
- This time last year I was living in Brazil.
Vào thời gian này năm ngoái tôi đang sống ở Bra-xin.
- What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
-> I was watching TV at that time.
Cậu đang làm gì lúc 8 giờ tối qua?
- Lúc ấy mình đang xem truyền hình.
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn.
Ví dụ:
- When Tom arrived, we were having dinner.
Khi Tom đến chúng tôi đang ăn cơm tối.
- While I was having a bath, the telephone rang.
Tôi đang tắm thì điện thoại reo.
- I was walking down the street when it began to rain yesterday afternoon. Chiều hôm qua trong lúc tôi đang đi dạo phố thì trời đổ mưa.
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song cùng diễn ra một lúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
- While I was studying my lesson, my younger sister was practising her piano lesson.
Trong khi tôi học bài thì em gái tôi tập đàn piano.
- My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was listening to music.
Trong khi cha ngồi đọc báo thì mẹ tôi nghe nhạc.
2. Vận dụng:
EX 1: Choose the right word to fill in the blank:
1. I _____(saw/ was seeing) the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What _____(were you doing/ did you do) when I phoned?
3. They _____(didn't visit/ weren't visiting) their friends last summer holiday.
4. It ____(rained/ was raining) heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he ____(read/ was reading) his book.
6. Chris _____(was eating/ ate) pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we _____(were running/ run) in the park, Mary fell over.
8. ____(Did you find/ Were you finding) your keys yesterday?
9. Who ____(was she dancing/ did she dance) with at the party last night?
10. They ____(were watching/ watched) football on TV all day.
EX 2: Supply the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets (using the past continuous tense):

1. I ___________________down the street when it begin to rain (go)
2. At this time last year, I ___________________an English course (attend)
3. Jim ________________ under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
4. The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride)
5. When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)
6. The tourist lost his camera while he________________ around the city (walk)
7. The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8. While I ____________________in my room, my roommate ___________________ a party in the other room (study/have)
9. Mary and I___________________ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
10. We __________________ in the café when they saw us (sit)

B. EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP:
EX 1: Find and correct the mistake in these sentences:
1. I was play football when she called me. 
________________________________________________________
2. Was you study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday? 
_______________________________________________________
3. What was she do while her mother was making lunch? 
___________________________________________
4. Where did you went last Sunday? 
____________________________________________________________
5. They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday. 
______________________________________________
6. He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning. 
_______________________________
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did. 
_____________________________________________________
8. Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus. 
____________________________________________
9. While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell. 
_______________________________________________
10. Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened. 
__________________________________________________
EX 2: Make sentences using the given words:
1. Where/ you/ go? When/ you/ go? 
=> __________________________________________________________________________
2. Who/ you/ go with? 
=> __________________________________________________________________________
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
4. What/ you/ do/ during the day?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
5. you/ have/ a/ good/ time?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
6. you/ have/ any/ problems?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
7. How long/ you/ be/ there?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
8. What/ your parents/ do/ while/ you/ go/ on holiday?
=> __________________________________________________________________________
EX 3: Supply the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets (using the past simple tense or the past continuous tense)
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) 1............to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) 2............in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) 3……. some water. Suddenly I (see) 4............a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be) 5............beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat) 6............fast. I (ask) 7............him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell) 8............me that his name was John. He (stay) 9............with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have) 10............a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
EX 4: Supply the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets (using the past simple tense or the past continuous tense)

1. I ________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I _______ (sleep)
2. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun_______(shine). The birds________(sing)
3. My brother and sister ______ (talk) about something when I ________ (walk) into the room.
4. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys _____ (not be) there. They (play)_____ soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
5. The little boy _______ (fall) asleep while his mother________ (read) him a story.
6. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_____(snow) in Iowa, the sun ____ (shine) in Florida.
7. While Ted _____ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _____ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
8. John _____ (have) a car accident last week. He ___ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry ____ (hit) his car from behind.
9.  Ten years ago, the government ____ (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _____ (starve) due to several years of drought.
10. They _______ (wait) for me when I _____ at the station (arrive)
11. She _____ (swim) in the sea when I ______her (see)
12. _______they________ (play) tennis when it _______ raining (start)?
13. We _______ (drive) home from the theatre when the police _______(stop) us.
14. The wind ________ (blow) very hard when I ______(go) out this morning.

EX 5: Make sentences using the past continuous tense:
Ex: I/ write/ my report/ 8 o’clock last night 
à I was writing my report at 8 o'clock last night.
1. They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning
.......................................................................................
2. Ann/ do/ homework/ 5 o’clock this afternoon
.......................................................................................
3. My father/ wash/ car/ from five to six
.......................................................................................
4. This time last year/ we/ live/ France
.......................................................................................
5. The students/ offer/ flowers/ the visitors
.......................................................................................
6. I/ cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago
.......................................................................................
7. She/ work/ the studio/ that time
.......................................................................................
8. What/ you/ do/ from 3 to 6 yesterday afternoon?
.......................................................................................
EX 6: Supply the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. I'd like to visit Australia because Australian people are very .................. (friend)
2. It's not easy to find cheap at busy times. (accommodate)
3. Most tourists like visiting ....................... villages. (tribe)
4. There are ........... ways of solving the problem. (variety)
5. Some are not immediately dangerous because they are not ...........active (volcanic)
6. , her illness was more serious than we thought. (fortunate)
7. I found the trip very....................................... . (excite)
8. London is for its historic buildings and churches. (fame)
9. Last summer we had an................. trip to Sapa. (enjoy)
10. The waste from the chemical factory is very .... (harm)
11. People are now concerned about pollution. (environment)
12. Don’t bend over suddenly because this can cause . (faint)
13. Sa Pa is a wonderful .... resort in Viet Nam. (mountain)
14. My grandfather is over 80, but he is still very ......  (act)
15. It is that your European friends can easily eat with ..........chopsticks. (surprise)
16. She seemed never to forget her .............husband for the rest of her life. (depart)
17. She could feel the ..... of the child's hand in her own. (warm)
18. I prefer the dry season to the ......... season because I don’t like very wet weather. (rain)
19. The children were well behaved all that morning. (surprise)
20. Many people go into the film industry to look for ................ and fortune. (famous)
21. We have had no news from him since his ........from the town. (depart)
22. A computer screen shows the ............. and departure times of the planes. (arrive)
23. Our team won most of the ............. medals in the events. (gymnast)
24. He traveled across the ............ fields by sleigh. (snow)
25. I was almost ................... at her early arrival. (surprise)
26. She greeted all the guests .... when they arrived. (warm)
27. It was an ................. trip. Everyone enjoyed it. (excite)
28. They stayed at a ......... resort which overlooked a beautiful lake. (mountain)
29. We went on a lot of ........ tours when we visited difierent cities. (sightsee)
30. It was a great vacation. The food was good and the .........was excellent. (accommodate)
EX 7: Read the passage carefully then answer the questions:
     Australia is an island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also many immigrants who speak other languages. Canada is the second largest country in land side. It stretches 3,223 miles from east to west, and from the North Pole to the U.S. border. Both English and French are official languages. Many French-speaking people live in the province of Quebec, where Montreal is the biggest city. Canada has a cold winter, and many Canadian enjoy winter sports, such as skiing and ice skating. Switzerland is a small country in central Europe. Its neighbors are France in the west, Italy in the south, Austria in the east, and Germany in the north.
Sixty percent of the land in Switzerland is mountains. Switzerland is famous for its banks, tourism, and skiing.
1. Where is Australia?
.......................................................................................
2. What is the population of Sydney?
.......................................................................................
3. Is English the unique language spoken in Australia?
.......................................................................................
4. What is the area of Canada?
.......................................................................................
5. Which languages are spoken in Canada?
.......................................................................................
6. What’s the weather like in winter in Canada?
.......................................................................................
7. Which countries are the neighbors of Switzerland?
.......................................................................................
EX 8: Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given:
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter........................................................................
2. Traveling around the city in a day is impossible.
It ...................................................................................
3. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
Would you mind.............................................................
4. ‘Shut the door but 30m lock it,‘ she said to us.
She asked.......................................................................
5. Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.
Air travel is the................................................................
6. We haven’t seen each other for over two years.
The last time....................................................................
7. I would like you to help me move this table.
Do you mind...................................................................
8. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
The water was not...........................................................
9. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
Mai is .............................................................................
10. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
Not only..........................................................................
11. The woman is sitting at the first desk. She is the secretary.
The woman sitting ..........................................................
12. The products are of high quality. They are made by this company.
The products made ........................................................
13. The telephone rang during my dinner.
The telephone rang while I...............................................
14. It is his bad habit to leave the door open after coming in.
He is...............................................................................
EX 9: Supply the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets (using the past simple tense or the past continuous tense)
1. Nguyen (wait) .......... for me outside the theater when I (come) …………
2. At four o’clock yesterday morning, we (drink)...... coffee and (listen)         .......... to music at the coffee shop.
3. My younger sister (enter).... the university one year ago.
4. When the teacher (come) in, the students (review)…………. their lesson.
5. While I (ride)........ my motorbike on the way to school this morning, my motorbike (break) ......down.
6. Everyone .............  (sleep) when I came home last night.
7. They (have)................ dinner in a restaurant when the police came and arrested them.
8. She (work) in Chicago when she met her present husband.
9. The accident happened while they (drive) home from work.
10. The taxi (travel) at high speed when it hit the lamp post.
11. We heard the news while we (eat) breakfast in a restaurant.
12. She ............ (take) a shower when the telephoned rang.
13. The boy fell while he............................. (climb) a tree.
14. He returned home while his wife and his daughter (prepare) the dinner.
15. She got a cramp in her leg while she.. (swim) in the sea.
16. I ..................  (watch) a soccer game on TV last night.
17. I  (watch) a soccer game on TV when my friend called.
18. They ...................................... (travel) to Italy by ship.
19. They.. (travel) to Italy by ship when there was a storm.
20. We (drive) ...........to an amusement park when we met our friends on the way.
21. We ............ (drive) to an amusement park last Sunday.
22. While Tina (have).............. lunch in a cafeteria, her boss came in and sat at the same table.
23. Tina ................... (have) lunch in a cafeteria yesterday.
24. Greg .................. (come) to work by bus this morning.
25. Greg made a phone call while he (come).......... to work this morning.
26. Sheila (take)............. a shower when the lights suddenly ………….(go out).
27. While I (walk) down the street, I …………………(find) some money on the sidewalk.
28. Brian .......... (sing) his favorite song in the shower when he (hear)............. the phone ring.
29. I (see)......... Nam at the student cafeteria yesterday while he (talk)........... with some friends.
30. It (start) to rain heavily while Lan and I …………(go) to school this morning.
31. Sandra (climb) the stairs when the doorbell (ring)…………...
32. While my father (watch) a basketball game on television, he (fall)……………….. asleep.
33. While Ingrid (wash) dishes yesterday, she (drop).........        a plate and (break)………………………………… it.
34. The car (break down) while they ……………………….(drive) to the next town.
35. While Mr. Lam (stand) under a mango tree yesterday, a mango (fall)         and (hit)…………………. him on the head.
36. I've lost my key again. I am always ..  (lose) my things!
37. Oh, no! The lights have gone out! The lights (go out) while we’re having dinner!
38. You made a mistake again! You (make) the same mistake!
39. Please, close the door when you go out! You (leave) ...............the door open!
40. Please, cook something difierent from fish! You ............      (cook) fish for us!
41. Can you stop listening to that noisy music for a while? You (play)..........your CDs so loudly!
42. I forgot to bring that book for you! I........ (forget) to do everything!
43. Look! Steve is drunk again! He ........... (drink) too much beer at parties!
44. We took a lot of photos while we ........... around the United States. (travel)
45. Would you mind ............ the window? It’s too hot in here! (open)
46. It is very expensive a vacation on a luxury cruise ship. (take)
47. My friend Paul left the town last year and we ............email to each other since then. (send)
EX 9: Choose the right word to fill in the blank:
l. This time last Sunday we ____(stay/ were staying) at Nha Trang.
2. Lan is never satisfied. He _____(always complains/ is always complaining)
3. You ______(always watch/ are always watching) television. You should do something more active.
4. We ______(left/ was leaving) the coffee shop and_____ (said/ were saying) goodbye.
5. I ______(met/ was meeting) a friend when I _____(did/ was doing) the shopping.
6. When _____I (waited/ was waiting) for his call, Lan _____(called/ was calling) me.
7. When I ____(were/ was) in bad situation, he ____(appears/ appeared) and helped me.
8. Last night when I____ (came/ was coming) back home, I (went/ was going) to bed immediately.